lang Flashcards

1
Q

denotation

A

the specific, exact meaning of a word, independent of its emotional coloration or associations

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2
Q

homily

A

literally means “sermon” but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice

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3
Q

idiom

A

a use of words, a grammatical construction peculiar to a given language, or an expression that cannot be translated literally into a second language

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4
Q

formal Diction

A

refers to the level of usage common in serious books and lofty dicourse

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5
Q

informal Diction

A

refers to the level of usage found in the relaxed but polite and cultivated conversation

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6
Q

colloquial Diction

A

refers to everyday usage and may includle terms and constructions accepted in that group but not universally acceptable

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7
Q

slang

A

refers to a group of newly coined word that are not yet a part of formal usage

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8
Q

pun

A

a play on words, it exploits the multiple meanings of a word or else replaces one word with another that is similar in sound but has a very different meaning

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9
Q

auditory imagery

A

the representation through language of an experience pertaining to sound

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10
Q

gustatory imagery

A

the representation through language of an experience pertaining taste

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11
Q

kinesthetic imagery

A

the representation through language of an experience pertaining to the movement of body muscles, tendons, and joints

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12
Q

olfactory imagery

A

the representation through language of an experience pertain to smell

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13
Q

tactile imagery

A

the representation through language of an experience pertaining to touch

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14
Q

visual imagery

A

the representation through language of a experience pertaining to sight

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15
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words

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16
Q

assonance

A

the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, especially in stressed syllables, without repetition of consonants

17
Q

consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds not limited to the first letters of words

18
Q

onomatopoeia

A

the use of word whose sounds suggest its meaning

19
Q

euphemism

A

a mild word or phrase that substitutes for another that would be undesirable because it is too direct, unpleasant, or offensive

20
Q

hyperbole

A

figurative language that greatly overstates of exaggerates facts, whether in earnest or for comic effect

21
Q

litotes

A

understatement purposefully represents a thing as much less significant that it is , achieving an ironic effect

22
Q

metaphor

A

a word is identified with something different from what the word literally denotes

23
Q

metonymy

A

a figure of speech in which a word represents something else which it suggests

24
Q

oxymoron

A

a type of paradox that combines two terms ordinarily seen as opposites

25
Q

paradox

A

a statement that contains seemingly contradictory elements or appears contrary to common sense, yet can be seen as perhaps, or indeed, true when viewed from another angle