LAT Flashcards

1
Q

what is involved in section one

A

assessing the persuasiveness of an argument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how to assess the validity of an experiment

A
  • empirical reasoning (expert opinions and statistics)
  • try to spot if things are backed up by evidence

ethos: credibility and ethics
pathos: emotions and feelings
logos: logic and reasoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how to assess persuasiveness

A
  • techniques used to persuade the reader
  • people attacking others or comparing things that are different
  • what reaction is the article trying to illicit
    • tone
    • is the article trying to offer a new perspective or reach an audience that already agrees with them
    • people undermining sources to further the persuasiveness of their own arguments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how to structure section one

A
  • one argument on persuasiveness
  • one argument on validity
  • need links between paragraphs
  • have a thesis on whether its persuasive or valid or whatever the question asks (with shade)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how to structure section one intro

A
  1. brief overview of what the stimulus is about
  2. judgement of persuasiveness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

detailed steps of section one

A
  1. isolate the claims of the stimulus
  2. take notes of any deficiencies you see
  3. topic sentence needs to introduce the theme you are discussing
  4. analyse each claim
  5. counterargument

*need to analyse all content

*should have 3/4 body paragraphs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how to decide what to do for part two

A
  1. assess the argument of each piece
  2. you can’t do something that you think is good if a majority of people will disagree with you (like parents being against computers in schools)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

detailed steps for section two

A
  1. isolate three main themes that arise in them
  2. determine the stance you will take
  3. pre-empt possible counterarguments

*don’t need to analyse all content

*try to come up with principle and practical arguments

*should have 3 body paragraphs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

mechanism of argument

A
  • for part one explain that their mechanism of argument is flawed
  • for part two explain how what you are proposing will lead to the outcome you want
  • the part that establishes why the claim is true (evidence)
  • why does the claim matter
  • needs to have an impact
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

practical argument

A

practical argument: an issue being sold

  • you need to be able to deny that the proposed solution will actually fix the problem with evidence
  • does the proposed solution make a new problem
  • solution might be so small it isn’t worth the impacts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

principle argument

A

principle argument: not concerned with addressing problems but on a merit of principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

themes to consider

A
  • the economy
  • the environment
  • society
  • the political system
  • morality and ethics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how can an argument be valid but not persuasive

A

if the argument is backed up by evidence but still not something the audience is likely to accept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly