Late Middle Ages Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Page

A

First level of knight training

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2
Q

Squire

A

Second level of knight training

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3
Q

Chivalry

A

Code of conduct for knights

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4
Q

Jousting

A

Sport for knights

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5
Q

Longbow

A

Took away a knight’s advantage

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6
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

Conflict to see who would rule France

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7
Q

Agincourt

A

English victory over French

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8
Q

Joan of Arc

A

Rallied French people in 100 Years’ War

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9
Q

Dauphin

A

Son of the French king

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10
Q

Markets

A

Place to buy and sell goods

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11
Q

Towns

A

Built up around markets

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12
Q

Charters

A

Document allowing a town to exist

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13
Q

Guilds

A

Organization of craftspeople

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14
Q

Apprentice

A

First level of trades training

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15
Q

Journeyman

A

Second level of trades training

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16
Q

Master

A

Final stage of trades training

17
Q

Pilgrimages

A

Journeys to holy places

18
Q

Martyrs

A

Someone who died for his/her faith

19
Q

Gothic architecture

A

New style of church building

20
Q

Flying buttresses

A

Allowed higher walls and bigger windows in church

21
Q

John Wycliffe

A

Religious reformer in England

22
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

Black Death

23
Q

Flagellants

A

Believed plague was God’s punishment

24
Q

Jacques Bonhomme

A

Nickname for French peasant

25
Q

Jacquerie

A

Name of French peasant’s revolt

26
Q

Poll tax

A

Tax where all pay the same amount

27
Q

Wat Tyler

A

Former soldier led peasant revolt

28
Q

John Ball

A

Preacher who led peasant revolt