Laws & Equations Flashcards

0
Q

Momentum

A

Mass x velocity

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1
Q

Force

A

Mass x acceleration

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2
Q

Velocity

A

Speed x direction

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3
Q

Acceleration

A

Change in velocity

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4
Q

Angular momentum

A

Orbiting/rotating motion

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5
Q

Momentum

A

Mass in motion, on the move

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6
Q

Newton’s 1st law

A

An object at rest stay at rest, an object in motion stays in motion

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7
Q

Newton’s 2nd law

A

F=ma

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8
Q

Newton’s 3rd law

A

For every force there is an equal and opposite reaction force

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9
Q

Weight

A

Mass x gravity

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10
Q

Angular momentum

A

Mass x velocity x radius

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11
Q

Torque

A

External twisting force that changes angular momentum

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12
Q

Mass-energy

A

E=mc2

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13
Q

Newton’s laws of universal gravitation

A
  1. Every mass attracts every other mass 2. Attraction is directly proportional to the product of their masses 3. F=G(M1M2)/d2
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14
Q

Kepler’s 1st Law

A

Orbits of planets are ellipses with the sun at 1 focus

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15
Q

Kepler’s 2nd law

A

The line that connects the planets to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times

16
Q

Kepler’s 3rd law

A

p2=a3
P= time in years
A= distance in AU

17
Q

Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd law

A

Is a smaller object orbits a larger one and you measure the orbiting object’s orbital period and average orbital distance then you can calculate the mass of the larger object

18
Q

Circular velocity

A

Velocity an object must have to stay in a circular orbit

19
Q

Escape velocity

A

Velocity needed to escape an orbit, from earth= 11 km/s

20
Q

Tidal friction

A

Gradually slows earth’s rotation & makes the moon get farther from earth. Caused moon to lock in synchronous rotation