LE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The establishment of the Professional Regulation Commission is based on Republic Act 8981, known as the ____ of 2000

A

PRC Modernization Act

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2
Q

The current law regulating the practice of chemical engineers in the Philippines is Republic Act 9297, also known as the _____ of 2004

A

Chemical Engineering Law

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3
Q

Name one member of the Board of Chemical Engineering

A
  • Ofelia V. Bulaong
  • Shirlyn B. Chua-Reyes
  • Cezar S. De La Cruz
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4
Q

This consists of two concentric circles and the symbol of a manufacturing plant inside the smaller circle. It is patterned after that of the accredited professional organization.

A

Seal of Filipino Chemical Engineers

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5
Q

The scope of the chemical engineering licensure exam is as follows: _____, general engineering, and chemical engineering.

A

Physical and Chemical Principles

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6
Q

_____ says that moral values are entirely relative to and reducible to customs - to the conventions, laws, and norms of the group to which one belongs. What is right is simply what conforms to custom, and it is right solely because it conforms to customs.

A

Ethical Relativism

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7
Q

_____ are situations in which moral reasons come into conflict, or in which the applications of moral values are unclear, and it is not immediately obvious what should be done. They arise in engineering, as elsewhere, because moral values are many and varied, and can make competing claims.

A

Moral Dilemmas

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8
Q

Name the five (5) ethical theories that have been influential and are mentioned in the lecture slides.

A
  • Rights ethics
  • Duty ethics
  • Utilitarianism
  • Virtue ethics
  • Self-realization ethics
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9
Q

It refers to moral values that are sound or reasonable, actions or policies that are morally required (right), morally permissible (all right), or otherwise morally desirable (good). It is synonymous with morality.

A

Ethics

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10
Q

Name the three (3) fundamental types of morality.

A
  • Common morality
  • Personal morality
  • Professional morality
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11
Q

Name the three (3) characteristics that differentiate a profession from other forms of work.

A
  • Advance expertise
  • Self-Regulation
  • Public Good
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12
Q

These are rights given to people over the creations of their minds.

A

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

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13
Q

This protects an invention for a certain period of time and gives exclusive right for a useful product.

A

Patents

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14
Q

This protects the words and design elements that identify a product. It distinguishes one company from its competitors.

A

Trademark

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15
Q

This protects the original works of authorship, such as writings, art, architecture, and music. It may be on a physical or digital medium. It is usually granted upon the creation of the work.

A

Copyright

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16
Q

It is the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article. It may be three-dimensional features (shape or surface of an article), two-dimensional features (patterns or lines of color). The subjects range from fashion or industrial goods, such as handicrafts, jewelry, vehicles, appliances, etc.

A

Industrial Design

17
Q

It is any technical solution to a problem in any field of human activity which is new and industrially applicable. It may or may not have an inventive step.

A

Patentable Inventions

18
Q

Established in 1967, it is a global forum for IP services, policy, information, and cooperation, providing data, economic intelligence, and artificial intelligence tools for strategic decisions.

A

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

19
Q

It is a written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace if necessary, within a specified period of time.

A

Warranty

20
Q

These are shares of participation or interests corporation or in a commercial enterprise or profit-making venture and evidenced by a certificate, contract, or instruments, whether written or electronic in character.

A

Securities

21
Q

Local and foreign investors that tend to establish corporations, partnerships, or associations are required to register at the _____ before they can conduct business activities and buy/trade share of stocks, bonds, interest, and other financial assets.

A

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

22
Q

It is an independent quasi-judicial body that protects consumers’ welfare by preserving marketplace competition efficient, among other functions.

A

Philippine Competition Commission

23
Q

A registered enterprise engaged in the manufacture, processing or production, packaging of goods, products, commodities, or raw materials that have not been or are not being produced in the Philippines on a commercial scale.

A

Pioneer Enterprise

24
Q

It is a list of promoted areas of investments eligible for government incentives

A

Investment Priorities Plan

25
Q

The Philippine _____, an attached agency of Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), is the lead government agency responsible for tHe promotion of investments in the Philippines.

A

Board of Investments

26
Q

It is a list of areas of economic activity whose foreign ownership is limited.

A

Foreign Investment Negative List

27
Q

Name the three (3) Professional Character Portrait of a Good Engineer

A
  • Professional pride
  • Social awareness
  • Environmental consciousness