leanguage 8 Flashcards

1
Q

uniform

A

the same; not changing or different in any way:

aynı, tekdüze, üniforma

The office walls and furniture are a uniform grey.

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2
Q

validate

A

to make something officially acceptable or approved, especially after examining it:

doğrulamak, onaylamak

The data is validated automatically by the computer after it has been entered.

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3
Q

percept

A

an idea of what something is like that you get from your senses:

algı

The eye providing the more stable percept is then, by definition, the dominant eye.

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4
Q

competence

A

the ability to do something well:

yeterlilik

He reached a reasonable level of competence in his English.

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5
Q

recruit

A

to persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization, especially the army:

toplamak, askere almak,

Even young boys are now being recruited into the army.

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6
Q

occupation

A

a person’s job:

meslek, uğraşı

Occupations experiencing shortages will need an average of 47% more graduates to meet demand.

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7
Q

lunge

A

to move forward suddenly and with force, especially in order to attack someone:

hamle, saldırma

He suddenly lunged at her with a broken bottle.

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8
Q

overlook

A

to fail to notice or consider something or someone:

görmezden gelmek, gözden kaçırmak,

No one will be overlooked when we select players for the team.

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9
Q

germinate

A

to (cause a seed to) start growing:

çimlenmek, filizlendirmek, filizlenmek

The beans will only germinate if the temperature is warm enough.

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10
Q

ungainly

A

awkward and without grace (= moving smoothly and attractively) in movement:

biçimsiz, hantal, kaba

Ducks are ungainly on land.

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11
Q

deliberately

A

intentionally:

kasten, kasıtlı olarak, tasarlayarak

I’m sure he says these things deliberately to annoy me.

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12
Q

repetition

A

the act of doing or saying something again:

tekrarlama, tekrar, yinelenme

His books are full of repetition.

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13
Q

multiplicity

A

a large number or wide range (of something):

çokluk, çeşitlilik,

There is a multiplicity of fashion magazines to choose from.

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14
Q

pursue

A

to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch him, her, or it:

, kovalamak, izlemek

He was killed by the driver of a stolen car who was being hotly pursued by the police.

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15
Q

undulate

A

to have a continuous up and down shape or movement, like waves on the sea:

dalgalanmak, inişli çıkışlı olmak

The road undulates for five miles before a steep climb.

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16
Q

insulation

A

the act of covering something to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering, or the fact that something is covered in this way:

yalıtım, izolasyon

The animal’s thick fur provides very good insulation against the arctic cold.

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17
Q

prolong

A

to make something last a longer time:

uzatmak, sürdürmek,

We were having such a good time that we decided to prolong our stay by another week.

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18
Q

immerse

A
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19
Q

grasp

A

to quickly take something in your hand(s) and hold it firmly:

kavramak, anlamak, yakalamak

Rosie suddenly grasped my hand.

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20
Q

dialect

A

a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.:

lehçe, ağız, diyalekt

The poem is written in northern dialect.

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21
Q

procrastinate

A

to keep delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring:

ertelemek, oyalanmak, geciktirmek

I know I’ve got to deal with the problem at some point - I’m just procrastinating.

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22
Q

prioritize

A

to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first:

öncelik vermek

You must learn to prioritize your work.

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23
Q

labour

A

practical work, especially when it involves hard physical effort:

iş gücü

The car parts themselves are not expensive, it’s the labour that costs the money.

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24
Q

crust

A

a hard outer covering of something:

kabuk

the earth’s crust

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25
Q

dim

A

not giving or having much light:

loş

The lamp gave out a dim light.

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26
Q

dull

A

not interesting or exciting in any way:

sıkıcı

She wrote dull, respectable articles for the local newspaper.

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27
Q

mutual

A

(of two or more people or groups) feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for each other:

karşılıklı, ortak, müşterek

Theirs was a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.

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28
Q

infant

A

a baby or a very young child:

bebek, çocuk,

a newborn infant

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29
Q

plume

A

a long, large feather:,,
A plume of something like smoke, steam, or dust is a long mass of it that rises up into the sky:

duman bulutu, kuştüyü

She wore a hat with a tall white plume. ,,,
A black plume of smoke rose from the ship.

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30
Q

mantle

A

a covering, or a layer of something that covers a surface:

örtü, kolsuz manto, kabuk

They escaped under the mantle of darkness.

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31
Q

crust

A
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32
Q

vast

A

extremely big:

büyüklük, geniş, çok büyük

The people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast amounts/sums of money.

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33
Q

grace

A

a quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way:

lütuf, zarafet, merhamet

Joanna has natural grace and elegance.

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34
Q

epitomize

A
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35
Q

reproach

A

to criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected:

sitem

His mother reproached him for not eating all his dinner.

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36
Q

compassionate

A

feeling or showing sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others, and wanting to help them:

şefkatli

He was a wonderful listener and a deeply compassionate man.

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37
Q

exacerbate

A

to make something that is already bad even worse:

şiddetlendirmek

This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.

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38
Q

expose

A

to remove what is covering something so that it can be seen:

ortaya çıkarmak

He damaged his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed.

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39
Q

impel

A

to make someone feel that they must do something:

itmek, yöneltmek, zorlamak

I wonder what it is that impels him to exercise all the time.

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40
Q

scrutiny

A

the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it:

inceleme, dikkatli inceleme, ince eleyip sık dokuma,

The government’s record will be subjected to/come under (close) scrutiny in the weeks before the election.

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41
Q

pitfall

A

an unexpected danger or difficulty:

tuzak çukuru, görünmez tehlike

Who knows what kind of pitfalls they’re going to run into.

42
Q

puddle

A

a small pool of liquid on the ground, especially from rain

su birikintisi

You have to step around the puddles in the street after a rain shower.

43
Q

bare

A

without any clothes or not covered by anything:

çıplak, yalın, açık

Don’t walk around outside in your bare feet.

44
Q

conflict

A

an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles:

anlaşmazlık

There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.

45
Q

quarrel

A

an angry disagreement between two or more people or groups:

kavga, tartışma, anlaşmazlık

They had a bitter quarrel about/over some money three years ago and they haven’t spoken to each other since.

46
Q

pang

A

a sudden sharp feeling, especially of painful emotion:

sancı

We hadn’t eaten since yesterday and the hunger pangs were getting harder to ignore.

47
Q

remorse

A

a feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done:

pişmanlık, vicdan azabı,

He felt no remorse for the murders he had committed.

48
Q

racy

A

exciting and slightly shocking, especially because of relating to or suggesting sex:

müstehcen, açık saçık,

She is trying to create a racier image for herself.

49
Q

repulse

A

to push away or refuse something or someone unwanted, especially to successfully stop a physical attack against you:

püskürtmek, kovmak,

The enemy attack was quickly repulsed.

50
Q

scorn

A

a very strong feeling of no respect for someone or something that you think is stupid or has no value:

aşağılamak, küçümseme, hor görme

She has nothing but scorn for the new generation of politicians.

51
Q

impulse

A

a sudden strong wish to do something:

dürtü, itme, itki

I had this sudden impulse to shout out “Nonsense!” in the middle of her speech.

52
Q

imitate

A

to behave in a similar way to someone or something else, or to copy the speech or behaviour, etc. of someone or something:

taklit etmek

Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.

53
Q

endure

A

to suffer something difficult, unpleasant, or painful:

dayanmak, katlanmak,

We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport.

54
Q

dilemma

A

a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two different things you could do:

ikilem

The president is clearly in a dilemma about/over how to tackle the crisis.

55
Q

skeptic

A

a person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief:

şüpheci, kuşkucu kimse,

People say it can cure colds, but I’m a skeptic.

56
Q

compelling

A

If a reason, argument, etc. is compelling, it makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong:

zorlayıcı, zorlayan,

As a schoolboy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter

57
Q

consensus

A

a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people:

uzlaşma, fikir birliği, oybirliği,

Could we reach a consensus on this matter? Let’s take a vote.

58
Q

resilience

A

the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened:

Dayanıklılık, esneklik, çabuk iyileşme özelliği

Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche.

59
Q

lurid

A

(especially of a description) shocking because involving violence, sex, or immoral activity:

You can read all the lurid details of the affair in today’s paper.

60
Q

bloat

A

to swell up, or to make someone or something swollen:

kabartmak, şişirmek

If I eat it, my stomach bloats up.

61
Q

fathomless

A

too deep to be measured:

dipsiz, derin

She gazed into the fathomless depths of his brown eyes.

62
Q

tenderness

A

the quality of being gentle, loving, or kind:

hassasiyet, sevecenlik, narinlik

She treated the children with great tenderness.

63
Q

oblivion

A

the state of being completely forgotten:

farkında olmama durumu, unutma

These toys will be around for a year or two, then fade/slide/sink into oblivion.

64
Q

marinate

A

to pour a marinade over meat or fish; to be left in a marinade:

terbiye etmek

Marinate the chicken in white wine for a couple of hours before frying.

65
Q

wellspring

A

the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something:

kaynak, memba, köken

the wellspring of the creative spirit

66
Q

bode

A

to be a sign of something that will happen in the future, usually something very good or bad:

işareti olmak, alâmet olmak

The hurricane bodes disaster for those areas in its path.

67
Q

apprehension

A

worry about the future, or a fear that something unpleasant is going to happen:

endişe, kaygı,

It’s normal to feel a little apprehension before starting a new job.

68
Q

ointment

A

a thick substance, usually containing medicine, that is put on the skin where it is sore or where there is an injury, in order to cure it:

merhem

eye ointment

69
Q

dignify

A

to cause something to be respected and considered important

onurlandırmak

I’m not even going to dignify that stupid question with an answer.

70
Q

volition

A

the power to make your own decisions:

irade, istem

The singer wished it to be known that he had left the band (out) of his own volition (= it was his decision).

71
Q

clarion call

A

a very clear message or instruction about what action is needed:

kalk borusu

to issue/sound a clarion call for change

72
Q

abort

A

to cause something to stop or fail before it begins or before it is complete:

iptal etmek, durdurmak

The mission had to be aborted at the last minute.

73
Q

behold

A

to see or look at someone or something:

seyretmek

The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.

74
Q

rigor mortis

A

the stiffness of the joints (= places where two bones are connected) and muscles of a dead body:

öldükten sonra vücudun katılaşması

Rigor mortis usually sets in between two and four hours after death.

75
Q

grin

A

a wide smile:

sırıtış, sırıtmak

I assumed things had gone well for him because he had a big grin on his face.

76
Q

projectile

A

an object that is thrown or shot forwards with force:

mermi, roket, kurşun

The second projectile exploded after hitting a tank.

77
Q

assess

A

to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something:

değer biçmek

The insurers will need to assess the flood damage.

78
Q

noose

A

one end of a rope tied to form a circle that can be tightened round something such as a person’s neck to hang (= kill) them:

ilmik, kement

They put him on the back of a horse and looped a noose around his neck.

79
Q

perplexed

A

confused, because something is difficult to understand or solve:

kafası karışmış, şaşırmış

The students looked perplexed, so the teacher tried to explain once again.

80
Q

immense

A

extremely large in size or degree:

engin, muazzam, uçsuz bucaksız

They spent an immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.

81
Q

modest

A

not large in size or amount, or not expensive:

mütevazi, alçakgönüllü

The party made modest gains in the elections, but nothing like the huge gains that were predicted.

82
Q

puny

A

small; weak; not effective:

cılız, zayıf, sıska

My car only has a puny little engine.

83
Q

gland

A

an organ of the body or of a plant that secretes (= produces) liquid chemicals that have various purposes:

salgı bezi

The glands in my neck are a little bit swollen.

84
Q

stumble

A

to step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall:

yanılmak, tökezlemek,

Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.

85
Q

lamentation

A

sadness and feeling sorry, or something that expresses these feelings:

ağıt, feryat, ağlama

For all the lamentations that schools do not teach the game, it is still played in some areas.

86
Q

havoc

A

confusion and lack of order, especially causing damage or trouble:

tahribat, yıkım, zarar

The storm wreaked (= caused) havoc in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down.

87
Q

profound

A

felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way:

engin, çok derin, şiddetli

His mother’s death when he was aged six had a very profound effect on him.

88
Q

disdain

A

the feeling of not liking someone or something and thinking that they do not deserve your interest or respect:

küçümseme, kibir, tepeden bakma

He regards the political process with disdain.

89
Q

shrug

A

to raise your shoulders and then lower them in order to say you do not know or are not interested:

omuz silkmek

Thousands of people are starving to death while the world shrugs its shoulders (= shows no interest or care).

90
Q

esprit de corps

A

the feelings, such as being proud and loyal, shared by members of a group of people:

birlik duygusu, ekip halinde çalışma ruhu

His leadership kept the team’s esprit de corps intact during difficult periods.

91
Q

descend

A

to go or come down:

92
Q

hurl

A

to throw something with a lot of force, usually in an angry or violent way:

savurmak, fırlatmak, atmak

Youths hurled stones at the soldiers.

93
Q

grip

A
94
Q

grip

A

to hold very tightly:

kavramak

The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.

95
Q

embark

A

to go onto a ship:

binmek, atılmak, girişmek,

We embarked at Liverpool for New York.

96
Q

rim

A

the outer, often curved or circular, edge of something:

jant, çerçeve

My reading glasses have wire rims.

97
Q

wacky

A

unusual in a pleasing and exciting or silly way:

kaçık, mantıksız, sapık

The book contains some weird and wacky ideas for teaching kids about science.

98
Q

motley

A

consisting of many different types that do not appear to go together:

rengârenk, çeşit çeşit

There’s a motley assortment/collection of old furniture in the house we’re renting now.

99
Q

resonate

A

to produce, increase, or fill with sound, by vibrating (= shaking) objects that are near:

yankılanmak

His voice resonated in the empty church.

100
Q

stirring

A

the beginning of something, such as an emotion or thought:

karıştırma, coşkulu, heyecan verici

She felt a faint stirring of envy when she heard that one of her colleagues had been promoted.

101
Q

squabble

A