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Freshman Spanish > Lección 5 > Flashcards

Lección 5 Flashcards

1
Q

welcome

A

la bienvenida

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2
Q

farewell

A

la despedida

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3
Q

destination

A

el destino

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4
Q

itinerary

A

el itinerario

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5
Q

arrival

A

la llegada

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6
Q

(round-trip) ticket

A

el pasasje (de ida y vuelta)

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7
Q

passport

A

el pasaporte

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8
Q

boarding pass

A

la tarjeta de embarque

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9
Q

high/low season

A

la temporada alta/baja

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10
Q

traveler

A

el/la viajero/a

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11
Q

to pack

A

hacer las maletas

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12
Q

to transfer (planes/trains)

A

hacer transbordo

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13
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

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14
Q

to go on vacation

A

ir(se) de vacaciones

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15
Q

to miss (the flight)

A

perder (i:ie) (el vuelo)

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16
Q

to return

A

regresar

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17
Q

on board

A

a bordo

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18
Q

delayed

A

retrasado/a

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19
Q

expired

A

vencido/a

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20
Q

valid

A

vigente

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21
Q

hostel

A

el albergue

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22
Q

lodging

A

el alojamiento

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23
Q

single/double room

A

la habitación individual/doble

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24
Q

front desk

A

la recepción

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25
Q

room service

A

el servicio de habitación

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26
Q

to stay

A

alojarse

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27
Q

to cancel

A

cancelar

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28
Q

to be full

A

estar lleno/a

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29
Q

to stay

A

quedarse

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30
Q

to reserve

A

reservar

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31
Q

first-rate

A

de (buena) categoría

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32
Q

included

A

includio/a

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33
Q

advisable

A

recomendable

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34
Q

(car) accident

A

el accidente (automovilístico)

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35
Q

customs agent

A

el/la agente de aduanas

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36
Q

notice; warning

A

el aviso

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37
Q

seat belt

A

el cinturón de seguridad

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38
Q

safety; secutriy

A

la seguridad

39
Q

traffic jam

A

el congestionamiento

40
Q

security measures

A

las medidas de seguridad

41
Q

insurance

A

el seguro

42
Q

to land

A

aterrizar

43
Q

to take off

A

despegar

44
Q

to fasten/ to unfasten the seat belt

A

ponerse/quitarse el cinurón

45
Q

to reduce (speed)

A

reducir (la velocidad)

46
Q

dangerous

A

peligroso/a

47
Q

prohibido/a

A

prohibited

48
Q

adventure

A

la aventura

49
Q

adventurer

A

el/la aventurero/a

50
Q

compass

A

la brújala

51
Q

scuba diving

A

el buceo

52
Q

campground

A

el campamento

53
Q

cuise (ship)

A

el crucero

54
Q

(eco) tourism

A

el (eco)turismo

55
Q

outing;tour

A

la excusión

56
Q

border

A

la frontera

57
Q

tour guide

A

el/la guía turístico/a

58
Q

island

A

la isla

59
Q

waves

A

las olas

60
Q

port

A

el puerto

61
Q

ruins

A

las ruinas

62
Q

jungle

A

la selva

63
Q

tourist

A

el/la turista

64
Q

to sail

A

navegar

65
Q

to tour/walk around

A

recorrer

66
Q

distant

A

lejano/a

67
Q

tourist (adj.)

A

turístico/a

68
Q

How do you make comparisons of inequality with adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs?

A

adjectives/adverb/noun: más/menos + [adj/adv/noun] + que

verb: [verb] + más/menos que

69
Q

How do you make comparisons of equality with adjectives, adverbs, verbs, singular nouns, and plural nouns?

A

adjectives/adverbs: tan + [adj/adv] + como
verbs: [verb] + tanto como
singular/plural nouns: tanto/a(s) + [noun] + como

70
Q

What are adverbs?

A

Adverb gives the relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (ex: later, before, “tarde”)

71
Q

What is a superlative?

A

Comparisons between two or more items where one comes above all the others, such as the most/the least.

72
Q

How do you construct a superlative when the second part is a noun? verb? clause?

A

el/la/los/las + [noun] + más/menos + de + [noun]

or

el/la/los/las + [noun] + más/menos + que + [verb or clause]

73
Q

How can you omit a noun from a superlative?

A

Ex: “Las Dos Palmas es el más elegante de la cuidad”

Use “el/la/los/las” to replace the noun

74
Q

What is “good” in the comparative form? “bad”? “old”? “young”? “big”? “small”?

A

good- better- mejor
bad- worse- peor
old “viajo/a”- older- mayor
young “joven”- younger- menor
big- más grande
smaller- más pequeño

75
Q

When mayor and menor refer to age, do they follow or precede the noun they modify? What about when they refer to quality?

A

age- follow (ex: hermana menor)
quality- precede (ex: menor número de turistas”

76
Q

What suffix is added to adjectives and adverbs to form the absolute superlative? What does it basically mean?

What are the irregulars?

A
  • ísimo/a

means “extremely” or “very” before an adjective or adverb

c - qu
g - gu
z - c

ending in n or r add - císimo/a

77
Q

algo

A

something; anything

78
Q

alguien

A

someone; somebody; anyone

79
Q

alguno/a(s), algún

A

some; any

80
Q

o…o

A

either… or

81
Q

siempre

A

always

82
Q

también

A

also; too

83
Q

nada

A

nothing; not anything

84
Q

nadie

A

no one; nobody; not anyone

85
Q

ninguno/a, ningún

A

no; none; not any

86
Q

ni…ni

A

niether… nor

87
Q

nunca, jamás

A

never; not ever

88
Q

tampoco

A

neither; not either

89
Q

opposite of algo

A

nada

90
Q

opposite of alguien

A

nadie

91
Q

opposite of alguno/a(s), algún

A

ninguno/a, ningún

92
Q

opposite of o…o

A

ni…ni

93
Q

opposite of siempre

A

nunca, jamás

94
Q

opposite of también

A

tampoco

Freshman Spanish (10 decks)

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