Lecture 13: Designing and Establishing Protected Areas

Question 1

The “Rocks and Ice” Syndrome

Answer 1

the pervasive phenomenon of establishing protected areas for scenic and recreational benefits rather then the biodiversity they contain.

Question 2

IUCN Protected Areas def

Answer 2

a clearly defined geographical space that is recognized, dedicated, and managed to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.

Question 3

Irreplaceability

Answer 3

dependent on:

• species richness
• endemic species
• genetic distinctiveness
• unique geographical or landscape features

Question 4

Vulnerability

Answer 4

dependent on:

• threat
• habitat loss
• danger of extinction

Question 5

Utility

Answer 5

species or ecosystems with present or potential value to humans.