Lecture 29 Intro To Vertebrate Anatomy

Question 1

Two types of anatomy are

Answer 1

-gross
-histology

Question 2

Two approaches to anatomy

Answer 2

-functional
-regional

Question 3

Functional Approach to anatomy is

Answer 3

Based on functional systems (ie. respiratory, nervous, circulatory, etc)

Question 4

Regional Approach to anatomy is

Answer 4

The anatomy of specific regions including all structures

Question 5

Four anatomical planes are

Answer 5

-median
-dorsal
-sagittal
-transverse

Question 6

Median anatomical plane

Answer 6

Equal left and right halves (ie. middle)

Question 7

Transverse Anatomical Plane

Answer 7

-cross section of body (infinite planes)

Question 8

Sagittal Anatomical Plane

Answer 8

Parallel to median plane but from any distance to the middle (ie. infinite planes)

Question 9

Dorsal Anatomical Plane

Answer 9

Not commonly used, split in half (ie. dorsal and ventral)

Question 10

Towards the back

Answer 10

Dorsal

Question 11

Towards the stomach

Answer 11

Ventral

Question 12

Away from body

Answer 12

Distal

Question 13

Towards the body

Answer 13

Proximal

Question 14

Towards the head

Answer 14

Cranial

Question 15

Towards the tail

Answer 15

Caudal

Question 16

Towards the nose

Answer 16

Rostral

Question 17

Top of foot

Answer 17

Dorsal

Question 18

Bottom surface of foot (front AND back)

Answer 18

Palmar: front foot
Plantar: back foot

Question 19

Towards middle of the body

Answer 19

Medial

Question 20

Furthest from middle of the body

Answer 20

Lateral

Question 21

Same side of body

Answer 21

Ipsilateral

Question 22

Opposite sides of body

Answer 22

Contralateral

Question 23

What anatomical terms are commonly used when referring to the Central Nervous System

Answer 23

-ipsilateral (same side of body)
-contralateral (opposite sides of body)

Question 24

Long axis of the foot is

Answer 24

Between digits 3 and 4

Question 25

How many digits in the paw

Answer 25

5 with 1 being the dew claw

Question 26

Towards long axis

Answer 26

Axial

Question 27

Away from long axis

Answer 27

Abaxial

Question 28

Between the digits, the anatomical terms used are

Answer 28

-axial (towards long axis)
-abaxial (away from long axis)

Question 29

Superficial

Answer 29

Closer to the surface of body (usually skin)

Question 30

Deep

Answer 30

Away from surface of body, closer to organs/tissues

Question 31

Parietal is associated with the

Answer 31

Body wall

Question 32

Visceral refers to

Answer 32

Organs within the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Question 33

Pleura membrane lines

Answer 33

Thoracic wall

Question 34

Supra-

Answer 34

Above

Question 35

Infra-

Answer 35

Below

Question 36

Digit 1 is always

Answer 36

Medial

Question 37

Flexion

Answer 37

Decrease angle of joint

Question 38

Extension

Answer 38

Increasing angle of joint to 180 degrees

Question 39

Flexion and extension refer to ___ and not ____

Answer 39

The joint; entire limb

Question 40

Protraction

Answer 40

Moving whole limb forward/cranially

Question 41

Retraction

Answer 41

Moving whole limb backward/caudally

Question 42

Pronation and supination refer to the

Answer 42

Palm

Question 43

Which species has no supination

Answer 43

Horses

Question 44

Pronation

Answer 44

Palm down

Question 45

Supination

Answer 45

Palm up

Question 46

Abduction

Answer 46

Movement away from the median plane

Question 47

Adduction

Answer 47

Movement toward the median plane