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Human Anatomy > Lecture Exam 1 > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Auditory Ossicles

A

Maleus (Hammer) Incus (Anvil) Stapes (Stirrup)

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2
Q

Cranial Bones (8)

A

Old People From Texas Eat Spiders -Occipital -Parietal (2) -Frontal -Temporal (2) -Ethmoid -Sphenoid

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3
Q
A

Occipital

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4
Q
A

Parietal

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5
Q
A

Frontal

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6
Q
A

Temporal

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7
Q
A

Ethmoid

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8
Q
A

Sphenoid

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9
Q

Facial Bones (14)

A

Common Love Zip -Concha (2) -Maxilla (2) -Mandible -Nasal (2) -Lacrimal (2) -Vomer -Zygomatic (2) -Palatine

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10
Q
A

Concha

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11
Q
A

Maxilla

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12
Q
A

Mandible

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13
Q
A

Nasal

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14
Q
A

Lacrimal

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15
Q
A

Vomer

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16
Q
A

Zygomatic

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17
Q
A

Palatine

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18
Q
A

Glabella

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19
Q
A

Superciliary Arch

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20
Q
A

Supraorbital Foramen

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21
Q

What bones create the nasal septum?

A

Vomer and Ethmoid

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22
Q
A

Nasal Septum

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23
Q
A

Mental Foramen

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24
Q
A

Mental Protuberance

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25
Q
A

Internal Nares

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26
Q
A

Foramen Ovale

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27
Q
A

Inferior Nuchal Line

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28
Q
A

Superior Nuchal Line

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29
Q
A

Temporal Process of Zygomatic Bone

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30
Q
A

Zygomatic Process of Temporal Bone

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31
Q

What creates the Zygomatic Arch?

A

The zygomatic process and the temporal process

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32
Q
A

Styloid Process

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33
Q
A

Mastoid Process

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34
Q
A

Foramen Magnum

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35
Q
A

External Occipital Protuberance

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36
Q
A

Coronal Suture

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37
Q
A

Labdoid Suture

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38
Q
A

Sagittal Suture

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39
Q

suture between parietal and temporal bones

A

Squamous Suture

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40
Q
A

Wormian or Sutural Bones

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41
Q

What is a Fontanel?

A
  • The regions between the cranial bones are thickened, fibrous membrane remnants that are not yet ossified
  • Sometimes rederref to as the “soft spots” on a baby’s head
  • They close by 15 months of age
  • When a baby travels through the birth canal, the cranial bones overlap at these fontanels in order to ease the babys passage
  • newborns frequently have cone shaped heads due to this temporary deformation
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42
Q
A

Frontal Sinus

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43
Q
A

Ethmoid Sinus

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44
Q
A

Sphenoid Sinus

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45
Q
A

Maxillary Sinus

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46
Q
A

Temporomandibular Joint

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47
Q

What do sinuses do for the skull?

A
  • Have mucous lining that helps to humidify and warm inhaled air
  • Cause the skull bones to be lighter
  • Provide resonance to the voice
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48
Q

Where is the Hyoid Bone Located?

A
  • “floats” in the superior aspect of the neck, just inferior to the mandible
  • provides attachements for the tonguq muscles and the muscles which elevate the larynx during speech or swallowing
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49
Q
A

Green: Greater Cornu

Red: Lesser Cornu

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50
Q

How many vertebrae in each vertebral region?

A
  • Cervical: 7
  • Thoracic: 12
  • Lumbar: 5
  • Sacral: 5 fused
  • coccygeal: 4-5 fused
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51
Q
A

Spinous Process

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52
Q
A

Transverse Process

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53
Q
A

Body

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54
Q
A

Lamina - Bridge between spinous process and transverse process

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55
Q
A

Pedicle - Bridge between transverse process and bod

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56
Q
A

Superior articular process and facet

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57
Q

What kind of vertebrae is this? How can you tell?

A

Cervical

  • Transverse Foramen
  • Bifid spinous processes
  • small transvese procesess
  • no articular facets for ribs
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58
Q

What type of vertebrae is this? How can you tell?

A

Thoracic

  • 1 vertebral foramen
  • angeled spinous process
  • large transverse process
  • articuar facets for ribs
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59
Q

What type of vertebrae is this? How can you tell?

A

Lumbar

  • 1 vetebral foramina
  • short and blunt spinous processes
  • large and blunt transverse processes
  • no articular facets for ribs
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60
Q

What is the atlas?

A
  • C1
  • assists with yes motion
  • occipital condyle of skull rest on atlas
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61
Q

What is the axis?

A
  • C2
  • assists with no motion
  • has a dens (odontoid process)
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62
Q

What is the dens or odontoid process?

A

Process extending superiorly from the axis providing pivot point for atlas to move

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63
Q

What are each of these spinal curve deformities?

A
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64
Q

What differentiates true ribs from false ribs?

A

True ribs connect directly to the sternum via costal cartiledge.

1-7 are true ribs…8-10 has costal cartiledge attaching to the costal cartiledge of the 7th rib and ribs 11-12 are floating ribs containing no costal cartiledge

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65
Q
A

Head - vertebral articulation

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66
Q
A

Neck - between head and tubercle

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67
Q
A

Tubercle - articular facet for transverse process of vertebra

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68
Q
A

Angle - point of greatest curvature

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69
Q
A

Shaft

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70
Q
A

Manubrium

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71
Q
A

Body

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72
Q
A

Xiphoid Process

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73
Q
A

Sternal angle - point where the manubrium joins the body; 2nd rib attaches

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74
Q
A

Clavicle: Acromian End

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75
Q
A

Clavicle: Sternal End

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76
Q
A

Clavicle: Costal Tuberosity

77
Q
A

Scapula: Acromion Process

78
Q
A

Scapula: Coracoid Process

79
Q
A

Scapula: Superior Angle

80
Q
A

Scapula: Inferior Angle

81
Q
A

Scapula: Superior Border

82
Q
A

Scapula: Medial Border

83
Q
A

Scapula: Lateral Border

84
Q
A

Scapula: Gelnoid Cavity/Fossa

85
Q
A

Scpaula: Subscapular Fossa

86
Q
A

Scapula: Supraspinous Fossa

87
Q
A

Scapula: Infraspinous Fossa

88
Q
A

Scapula: Spine

89
Q
A

Humerus: Anatomical Neck

90
Q
A

Humerus: Surgical Neck

91
Q

What is the epiphyseal plate?

A

growth plate

92
Q
A

Humerus:

Purple: Greater Tubercle

Green: Lesser Tubercle

93
Q
A

Humerus: Intertubercular Groove

94
Q
A

Humerus: Deltoid Tuberosity

95
Q
A

Humerus: Head

96
Q
A

Humerus: Shaft

97
Q
A

Humerus: Coronoid Fossa

98
Q
A

Humerus: Radial Fossa

99
Q
A

Humerus: Olecrenan Fossa

100
Q
A

Humerus: Medial Epicondyle

101
Q
A

Humerus: Lateral epicondyle

102
Q
A

Humerus: Trochlea

103
Q
A

Humerus: Capitulum

104
Q

The capitulum of the humerus atriculates to the …

A

Radius

105
Q

the trochlea of the humerus articulates to the…

A

Ulna

106
Q
A

Radius: Head

107
Q
A

Radius: Neck

108
Q
A

Radius: Radial Tuberosity

109
Q
A

Radius: Styloid Process (thumb side)

110
Q
A

Ulna: Olecrenon Process

111
Q
A

Ulna: Coronoid Process

112
Q
A

Ulna: Trochlear Notch

113
Q
A

Ulna: Styloid Process

114
Q

What are the names of the carpals?

A

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Cant Handle

  • Scaphoid
  • Lunate
  • Triquetrum
  • Pisiform
  • Trapezium
  • Trapezoid
  • Capitate
  • Hamate
115
Q
A

Carpal: Scaphoid

116
Q
A

Carpal: Lunate

117
Q
A

Carpal: Triquetrum

118
Q
A

Carpal: Pisiform

119
Q
A

Carpal: Trapezium

120
Q
A

Carpal: Trapezoid

121
Q
A

Carpal: Capitate

122
Q
A

Carpal: Hamate

123
Q

Metacarpals are numbered I - IV _________ to __________

A

metacarpals are labeled I-IV laterally (thumb) to medially (pinky)

124
Q

What is the other name of the thumb?

A

Pollux

125
Q

How many bones are in the pollux

A
  1. Proximal and Distal
126
Q

How many phalanges are in each finger?

A

3: proximal, middle, distal

127
Q

What four bones compose the pelvis?

A

sacrum, coccyx, left and right ossa coxae

128
Q

What does the pelvic girdle refer to?

A

the left and right ossa coxae only

129
Q
A

Pelvis: ossa coxae

130
Q
A

Pelvis: ilium

131
Q
A

Pelvis: Ischium

132
Q
A

Pelvis: Pubis

133
Q
A

Pelvis: Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

134
Q
A

Pelvis: Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

135
Q
A

Pelvis: Posterior Supierior Iliac Spine

136
Q
A

Pelvis: Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

137
Q
A

Pelvis: Acetabulum

138
Q
A

Pelvis: Ala

139
Q
A

Pelvis: Sacroiliac joint

140
Q
A

Pelvis: Ischial Spine

141
Q
A

Pelvis: Greater Sciatic Notch

142
Q
A

Pelvis: Lesser Sciatic Notch

143
Q
A

Pelvis: Pubic Crest

144
Q
A

Pelvis: Pubic Tubercle

145
Q
A

Pelvis: Inferior Ramus of Pubis

146
Q
A

Pelvis: Superior Ramus of Pubis

147
Q
A

Pelvis: Ischial Ramus

148
Q
A

Pelvis: Obturator Foramen

149
Q
A

Pelvis: Auricular Surface

150
Q
A

Pelvis: Iliac Fossa

151
Q
A

Pelvis: Pelvic Inlet

152
Q

What is the difference between true pelvis and false pelvis?

A

True Pelvis:

  • lies inferior to the pelvic brim
  • encloses the pelvic cavity and forms a deep bowl that contains the pelvic organs

False Pelvis:

  • lies superior to the pelvic brim
  • enclosed by the ala of the iliac bones
  • forms the inferior region of the abdominal cavity and houses the inferior abdominal organs
153
Q

what bones form the os coxae?

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

154
Q
A

Femur: head

155
Q
A

Femur: Neck

156
Q
A

Femur: Shaft

157
Q
A

Femur: Greater Trochanter

158
Q
A

Femur: Lesser Trochanter

159
Q
A

Femur: Fovea

160
Q
A

Femur: Medial Condyle

161
Q
A

Femur: Lateral Condyle

162
Q
A

Femur: Medial Epicondyle

163
Q
A

Femur: Lateral Epicondyle

164
Q
A

Femur: Intercondylar Fossa

165
Q
A

Femur: Gluteal Tuberosity

166
Q
A

Femur: Linea Aspara

167
Q
A

Patella

168
Q
A

Tibia: Lateral Condyle

169
Q
A

Tibia: Medial Condyle

170
Q
A

Tibia: Intercondylar Eminence

171
Q
A

Tibia: Tibial Tuberosity

172
Q
A

Tibia: Medial Malleolus

173
Q
A

Tibia: Fibular Notch

174
Q
A

Fibula: Head

175
Q
A

Fibula: Neck

176
Q
A

Fibula: Lateral Malleolus

177
Q

Tarsals

A
  1. Calcaneus
  2. Talus
  3. Navicular
  4. Cuboid
  5. Medial Cuneiform
  6. Intermediate Cuneiform
  7. Lateral Cuneiform
178
Q
A

Tarsal: Calcaneus

179
Q
A

Tarsal: Talus

180
Q
A

Tarsal: Navicular

181
Q
A

Tarsal: Cuboid

182
Q
A

Tarsal: Medial, Intermediate, Lateral Cuneiform

183
Q

The Metatarsals are labeled ____ through ___, _______ to ________

A

the metatarsals are labeled I through IV, medially to laterally

184
Q

How many phalanges in each toe?

A

Three. Proximal, middle, distal

185
Q

what is another name for the big toe?

A

Hallux

186
Q

How many bones in the hallux?

A

two. Proximal and distal

187
Q

How many arches in the foot?

A

Three: Medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, transverse

188
Q

what is the purpose of arched feet?

A
  • The sole of the foot does not rest flat on the ground
  • Helps to support the weight of the body
  • Ensures that the blood vessels and nerves on the sole of the foot are not pinched when standing

Human Anatomy (3 decks)

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