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Anat 1 > lecture exam 2 > Flashcards

lecture exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The pectoral girdle consists of

A

a clavicle and scapula

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2
Q

the pectoral girdle …

A

bones contain many attachment points for muscles of the upper extremity, the clavicle articulates with the axial skeleton, attaches the upper limb to the trunk,

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3
Q

The clavicle articulates with…

A

Manubrium, Rib 1, Acrmion of scapula,

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4
Q

The clavicle functions to

A

transmit compression forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton, provide attachment for muscles, and hold scapulae and arms laterally

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5
Q

Which border of the scapula is closest to the vertebral column?

A

Medial

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6
Q

Which border of the scapula is closest to the axillary?

A

Lateral

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7
Q

The bony landmark at the lateral angle of the scapula is the

A

Glenoid Cavity

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8
Q

At the shoulder joint, the head of the humerus articulates with the scapula at the

A

Glenoid Cavity

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9
Q

The acromion of the scapula

A

is an extension of the scapular spine.

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10
Q

The supraspinous fossa is in the ________ region of the scapula.

A

posterosuperior

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11
Q

The ulna articulates with the humerus at the …

A

Olecranon fossa

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12
Q

the bony landmark of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches?

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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13
Q

bony landmark of the humerus that articulates with the head of the radius?

A

Capitulum

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14
Q

The deltoid tuberosity is found on which bone?

A

Humerus

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15
Q

The rotator cuff muscles attach to the humerus at the?

A

Greater and lesser Tubercles

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16
Q

The olecranon process is found on which bone?

A

Ulna

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17
Q

The coronoid fossa is found on which bone ?

A

Humerus

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18
Q

The trochlear notch is found on which bone?

A

Ulna

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19
Q

The bone that has a trochlea, a capitulum, and a greater tubercle is the

A

Humerus

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20
Q

The bone that has a trochlear notch, an olecranon process, and a coronoid process is the

A

Ulna

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21
Q

The coronoid process is found on which

A

Ulna

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22
Q

The bone of the forearm that directly and functionally articulates with the carpals is the

A

Radius

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23
Q

In anatomical position the radius is ______ to the ulna

A

Lateral

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24
Q

How many Carpal bones are there?

A

8

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25
Q

How many metacarpals ?

A

5

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26
Q

How many Phalanges ?

A

14

27
Q

Hand has how many bones?

A

27

28
Q

Name Carpals..

A

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate

29
Q

The pollex refers to the

A

Thumb

30
Q

All of the bones of the digits are collectively known as

A

Phalanges

31
Q

The bone in the upper limb that corresponds to the femur in the lower limb is the

A

Ischium

32
Q

the bone that has tuberosities that are the strongest parts of the hip bones?

A

Ischium

33
Q

The auricular surface of the ilium

A

forms the sacroiliac joint.

34
Q

Which of the appendicular foramina listed below is “closed up” and has very few vessels or nerves passing through it?

A

Obturator Foramen

35
Q

The pelvic inlet (brim) is widest

A

side to side ( right to left)

36
Q

By anatomical definition, the leg extends from the

A

knee to ankle

37
Q

Weakest part of femur?

A

Neck most likely to fracture

38
Q

site where a femoral ligament attaches to the acetabulum?

A

Head

39
Q

As it runs from the hip to the knee, the femur projects ________ as well as inferiorly.

A

Medially

40
Q

The intercondylar eminence is found on which bones?

A

Tibia

41
Q

The bony landmark which is the attachment point for the patellar ligament is found on which of the bones listed below?

A

Tibia

42
Q

The “heel” bone?

A

Calcaneus

43
Q

Which tarsal bone lies directly anterior to the talus?

A

Navicular

44
Q

These three tarsal bones lie just distal to the navicular are the

A

Cuneiforms

45
Q

Which of the following bones primarily bears the weight of the body?

A

Talus

46
Q

The coracoid process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle?

A

False

47
Q

The subscapular fossa lies inferior to the spine and faces posteriorly.

A

False

48
Q

The distal end of the ulna is the olecranon process.

A

False

49
Q

In the proximal row of carpals, there are the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform, from lateral to medial.

A

True

50
Q

The metacarpus is the palm of the hand.

A

True

51
Q

The thumb has no middle phalanx.

A

True

52
Q

The posterior inferior iliac spine is superior to the ischial spine.

A

True

53
Q

The ischium forms the posteroinferior region of the pelvic girdle.

A

True

54
Q

The pubic symphysis is a pad of hyaline cartilage between the two pubic bones.

A

false

55
Q

The greater and lesser tubercles are sites of muscle attachment on the proximal lateral aspect of the femur.

A

False

56
Q

The tibia articulates distally with the trochlea of the talus.

A

True

57
Q

The proximal end of the fibula is the lateral malleolus.

A

False

58
Q

The interosseous membrane is located between

A

tibia and Fibula

59
Q

Which bone articulate with Tibia and Fibia?

A

Talus

60
Q

Besides the brain skull also protects …

A

sense organs

61
Q

False ribs are made of cartilage?

A

false

62
Q

The jaw contains two maxillae and one mandible?

A

True

63
Q

Spongy bone tissue is another name for bone marrow?

A

false

Anat 1 (12 decks)

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