lesson 1: Flashcards

1
Q

derived from the latin word mores

A

Morality

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2
Q

mores means

A

customs or habitual ways of doing things

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3
Q

part of Theology that specifies the moral
norms derived from the new being that the Christian needs to follow, with the hope of imitating Jesus’ life to the point of identifying with Him.

A

Christian Morality

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4
Q

Christian Morality Specifies the moral norms:

A

Morality is concerned with what ought to be (norms).

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5
Q

Derived from the new being that the Christian needs to follow:

A

Christian Morality can be summarized in the word responsibility.

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6
Q

Imitating Jesus’ life to the point of identifying with Him:

A

Morality asks people to be the person they are meant to be in the light of what
humanity is.

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7
Q

What is another term for Morality based on Augustine?

A

ethics or moral philosophy

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8
Q

For Augustine, what is the aim of philosophy in general?

A

Happiness

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9
Q

What is the only purpose of philosophizing?

A

The attainment of happiness.

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10
Q

It is the theological character of science which involves the study that takes place in the light of reason and Christian faith.

A

Christian Morality

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11
Q

MORAL CONCERN

A

Morality is concerned with free human conduct.
Morality is concerned what we do with our freedom.
Morality is concerned what is ideal.
Morality judges right and wrong in the light of what humanity is.

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12
Q

Basic Principles of Morality

A
  1. The “Golden Rule” of life: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
  2. Jesus’ two greatest commandments: Love God and Love one another.
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13
Q

What is the collective term Augustine used in his autobiography that are fleeting objects of the present life- purely human friendship, sexual gratification, material wealth, fame

A

Human Vanity

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14
Q

According to Augustine who is the highest good?

A

God “if we follow him, we live well and are also happy.”

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15
Q

supreme good

A

summum bonum

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16
Q

This is the fulfillment of perfection

A

Good

17
Q

Things that frustrate human life and development

A

Evil

18
Q

Examples of evil

A

death, pain, disablement, deprivation of pleasure, deprivation of freedom and
opportunity, deprivation of worth, and self-esteem.

19
Q

Division of Ontic Evils

A

Physical evil
Moral evil

20
Q

Ontic is derived from the Greek word ____, meaning ___

A

Onta, real

21
Q

Evil brought about by forces normally beyond
human control, e.g. natural disasters, sickness, accident.

A

Physical evil

22
Q

Evil brought about by the free, unjustified action of other human beings.

A

Moral evil

23
Q

the name we give to our voluntary and deliberate involvement in the spread of ontic evil.

A

Moral evil

24
Q

The basic principle of morality is

A

Do good and avoid evil