Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

can be for-profit or non-profit enterprises dedicated to
a charity goal or a social caus

A

Business

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2
Q

an organization or entrepreneurial entity engaging in commercial, industrial, or professional activity

A

Business

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3
Q

is a type of self-regulation of a business that aims to contribute to
societal goals in the best interests of the environment and society as a whole.

A

Social Responsibility

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4
Q

the study of proper company rules and procedures on potentially
contentious matters such as corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, corporate social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities

A

Business Ethics

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5
Q

is a system of moral principles that govern how people make decisions and lead their lives.

A

Ethics

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6
Q

one person; the simplest, and the most common form of
business organization own a form of business. It is not separate from the owner. The business and the owner are inseparable.

A

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

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7
Q

In SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP the owner is called a

A

proprietor/proprietress

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8
Q

Profits are divided among partners based on their agreed sharing.

A

PARTNERSHIP

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9
Q

In PARTNERSHIP the owner is called a

A

partner

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10
Q

a form of business owned by two or more persons. The details of
the arrangement between the partners are outlined in a written document called articles of partnership.

A

PARTNERSHIP

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11
Q

an enterprise chartered by law with most of the legal rights of a
person including to conduct a business, own and sell property, borrow money, sue,
and be sued.

A

Corporation

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12
Q

is a business organization that has a separate legal personality from its owners.

A

corporation

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13
Q

represent ownership in a stock
corporation.

A

Shares of stock

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14
Q

is a duly registered association of persons with a common bond
of, voluntarily joining to achieve their social, economic, and cultural needs.

A

COOPERATIVE

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15
Q

How many persons manage cooperative?

A

15 persons or more

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16
Q

FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS:

A

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
PARTNERSHIP
Corporation
COOPERATIVE

17
Q

TYPES OF BUSINESS:

A

Service Business
Merchandising Business
Manufacturing Business
Hybrid Business

18
Q

it provides services also called intangible products.

A

Service Business

19
Q

These products may be in the form of professional skills (law firms, accounting firms, schools) or technical skills (repairs shops, salons).

A

Service Business

20
Q

it is also known as a “buy and sell” business. Products are not changed.

A

Merchandising Business

21
Q

They gain profit by placing an additional cost on materials, labor, and factory overhead.

A

Manufacturing Business

22
Q

it buys raw materials, combines them with labor, and transforms them into finished goods.

A

Manufacturing Business

23
Q

Examples of this are restaurants, salons, computer shops, and other related businesses.

A

Hybrid Business

24
Q

They combine being a
manufacturer of a good and sell it either on a wholesale or retail basis or a service provider that manufacturers its needed products for the provision of its service.

A

Hybrid Business

25
Q

most businesses today are of this type.

A

Hybrid Business

26
Q

TWO PERSPECTIVES OF BUSINESS:

A

Individual perspective
Social perspective

27
Q

efficient production of goods and services is meant to sustain the
society and environment through the economics of production, and consumption of goods and services because men and society cannot exist without the basic necessity
of life.

A

Social perspective

28
Q

businesses exist to provide income, the satisfaction of needs
and wants that provide prestige and power to the person, specifically to gain profit for the continuous exchange of goods and services for money.

A

Individual perspective