1.10 Lesson Flashcards

The immediate future tense and some useful vocabulary to describe foods and restaurant activities

1
Q

Translate to Spanish.

They are going to study tomorrow

A

Van a estudiar mañana

tomorrow - mañana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José never eats in the morning

A

José nunca come en la mañana

morning - la mañana. Note that you must include the article la before mañana in order to say “morning”. If not, you will say “tomorrow”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Translate to Spanish.

They (masc.) are going to prepare our lunch

A

Ellos van a preparar nuestro almuerzo

to prepare - preparar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are going to make food with our cousins

A

Vamos a hacer la comida con nuestros primos

food, meal - la comida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you always eat healthy food?

A

¿Siempre comes comida saludable?

healthy - saludable ;sano

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Aren’t you going to want something to eat?

A

¿No vas a querer algo de comer?

something to (verb) - algo de (infinitive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You don’t like meat?

A

¿No te gusta la carne?

meat - la carne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Santiago and Joaquín, aren’t you going to eat ham?

A

Santiago y Joaquín, ¿no van a comer jamón?

ham - el jamón

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Valentina says that she wants to prepare the chicken

A

Valentina dice que quiere preparar el pollo

chicken - el pollo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are you all going to want to eat fish?

A

¿Van a querer comer pescado?

fish - el pescado, el pez. Note that pez is normally used to describe live fish, while pescado is used to describe fish as food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am not preparing breakfast; I’m making my lunch

A

No estoy preparando el desayuno; estoy haciendo mi almuerzo

breakfast - el desayuno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want to eat lunch with me?

A

¿Quieres almorzar conmigo?

to eat lunch - almorzar. Almorzar is a stem-changing o - ue verb in the present tense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want to come to eat dinner? We are going to eat dinner at my grandmother’s house

A

¿Quieres venir a cenar? Vamos a cenar en la casa de mi abuela

to eat dinner - cenar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are they going to come or not?

A

¿Van a venir o no?

or not - o no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Who is going to make dinner, you or me?

A

¿Quién va a hacer la cena, tú o yo?

dinner - la cena

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Victoria eats fruit with her breakfast every day

A

Victoria come fruta con su desayuno todos los días

fruit - la fruta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Translate to Spanish.

When I make something to eat at the university, I never make vegetables

A

Cuando hago de comer en la universidad, nunca hago verduras

vegetables - la verdura, los vegetales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to order chicken with vegetables, and you?

A

Yo voy a pedir pollo con verduras, ¿y tú?

to ask for, to order (at a restaurant) - pedir. Note that pedir is conjugated like servir (i.e. yo pido, tú pides, él pide, nosotros pedimos, etc.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the difference between the words preguntar and pedir, which both mean “to ask”?

A
  • preguntar refers only to asking questions
  • pedir refers to asking for something (as a request)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are going to prepare the dessert with our grandma

A

Vamos a preparar el postre con nuestra abuela

dessert - el postre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you want something to drink?

A

¿Quieres algo de beber?

to drink - beber, tomar. Note that beber is a regular -er ending verb. Also note that in Spanish, it is often more common to use tomar, in order to say “to drink”. (e.g. tomar café rather than beber café)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José does not want that drink, he wants this drink

A

José no quiere esa bebida, quiere esta bebida

drink - la bebida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Valeria and I want to drink juice with our breakfast

A

Valeria y yo queremos beber jugo con nuestro desayuno

juice - el jugo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Raúl is going to drink orange juice but Jaime is going to drink coffee

A

Raúl va a beber jugo de naranja pero Jaime va a tomar café

orange - la naranja. Note that in Spanish you always say jugo de + (fruit)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My father never puts milk in his coffee

A

Mi padre nunca pone leche en su café

milk - la leche

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Maricarmen is making rice with chicken

A

Maricarmen está haciendo arroz con pollo

rice - el arroz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Translate to Spanish.

In Mexico we are going to eat a lot of rice and beans

A

En México vamos a comer mucho arroz y frijoles

beans - los frijoles. Note that the singular is frijol. Also note that the plural for nouns ending in a consonant is formed by adding -es

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Fernando eats eggs every day

A

Fernando come huevos todos los días

egg - el huevo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Roberto is going to ask for some bread with his dinner

A

Roberto va a pedir pan con su cena

bread - el pan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Why is this dessert so sweet?

A

¿Por qué está tan dulce este postre?

sweet - dulce. Note that in this case we use estar instead of ser because the “sweetness” is a characteristic that does not normally belong to this dessert. If the dessert is inherently sweet, you’d say Este postre es dulce

31
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Who is going to make the cake?

A

¿Quién va a hacer el pastel?

cake - el pastel, la tarta

32
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are going to eat with these plates tonight

A

Vamos a comer con estos platos esta noche

plate - el plato

33
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Alejandra and Mariana want this dish

A

Alejandra y Mariana quieren este platillo

dish - el platillo. Sometimes, it is acceptable to just use the word plato (plate) to refer to a culinary dish

34
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The chef doesn’t want to cook my favorite dish

A

El cocinero no quiere cocinar mi platillo favorito

chef - el cocinero, la cocinera

35
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I want to order a traditional Mexican dish

A

Quiero pedir un platillo típico mexicano

traditional - típico

36
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Paloma is going to order bread and cheese, and you?

A

Paloma va a pedir pan y queso, ¿y tú?

cheese - el queso

37
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I take my coffee with milk and sugar

A

Tomo mi café con leche y azúcar

sugar - el/la azúcar. Note that “sugar” can be masculine or feminine, although it is more common to say el azúcar

38
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am going to buy bread, butter, sugar and fruit

A

Voy a comprar pan, mantequilla, azúcar y fruta

butter - la mantequilla

39
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are you going to put a bit of sugar in your coffee?

A

¿Vas a poner un poco de azúcar en tu café?

a bit - un poco. Note that in order to say “a very little bit” you can use the diminutive of poco, which is poquito

40
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Esteban does not want to add cheese to his eggs

A

Esteban no quiere agregar queso a sus huevos

to add - agregar, añadir

41
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The beans do not have salt; are you going to add a tiny bit?

A

Los frijoles no tienen sal; ¿vas a agregar un poquito?

salt - la sal

42
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Ana wants a bit of salad with her dinner

A

Ana quiere un poco de ensalada con su cena

salad - la ensalada

43
Q

Translate to Spanish.

This soup is bad; it has a lot of salt

A

Esta sopa está mala; tiene mucha sal

soup - la sopa

44
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Mom is going to buy bananas and oranges

A

Mamá va a comprar plátanos y naranjas

banana - el plátano, el banano, la banana. Note that the use of plátano, banana or banano depends on the country. In some countries, plátano only refers to “plantains”

45
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Do you think that Pamela is making apple or orange juice?

A

¿Crees que Pamela está haciendo jugo de manzana o de naranja?

apple - la manzana

46
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Liselle and Jimena are putting cheese and tomato in the salad

A

Liselle y Jimena están poniendo queso y tomate en la ensalada

tomato - el tomate

47
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My sister and I are going to the supermarket; do you want to go with us?

A

Mi hermana y yo vamos a ir al supermercado; ¿quieres ir con nosotras?

supermarket - el supermercardo, el super

48
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Beatriz and Alberto are going to cook dinner

A

Beatriz y Alberto van a cocinar la cena

to cook - cocinar

49
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Where is Teresa? Is she cooking in the kitchen?

A

¿Dónde está Teresa? ¿Está cocinando en la cocina?

kitchen - la cocina

50
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We want some potatoes with our meat and vegetables

A

Queremos unas papas con nuestra carne y verduras

potato - la papa. Note that diference between el papá (“dad”) and la papa (“potato” ). Also, be sure to use the feminine article for potato; el papa means “the Pope”!

51
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You are going to buy a dozen bananas, right?

A

Vas a comprar una docena de plátanos, ¿verdad?

a dozen - una docena

52
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are on our way to your house; where are you?

A

Vamos en camino a tu casa; ¿dónde estás?

way (direction) - el camino. En camino means “on the way”

53
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I don’t like his way of cooking

A

No me gusta su manera de cocinar

way (manner) - la manera, el modo

54
Q

Translate to Spanish.

How good your soup is! / Your soup is so good!

A

¡Qué rica está tu sopa!

rich, good (food) - rico. Note that when talking about food, rico means “good”, “delicious” or “rich”. It is more common than simply saying bueno

55
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Your cake tastes very good

A

Tu pastel sabe muy rico

to taste (food) - saber. Note that the verb saber can mean both “to know” and “to taste”, depending on context

56
Q

Translate to Spanish.

It tastes like chicken

A

Sabe a pollo

to taste like - saber a

57
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are these vegetables rotten?

A

¿Están podridas estas verduras?

rotten - podrido

58
Q

Translate to Spanish.

It smells like rotten eggs

A

Huele a huevos podridos

to smell like - oler a. Note the -o -> -ue stem change, and the addition of h

59
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Jorge wants half an apple

A

Jorge quiere media manzana

half - medio. Note that medio is used as an adjective and must agree with the gender and number of the noun that it describes

60
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Andrés wants one half of the apple

A

Andrés quiere la mitad de la manzana

middle, half of - la mitad

61
Q

Translate to Spanish.

No, I only want half

A

No, sólo quiero la mitad

only - sólo. Note that sólo is short for solamente

62
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My uncle is sad because he is always alone

A

Mi tío está triste porque siempre está solo

alone - solo. Note the difference between sólo “only” and solo “alone”

63
Q

What is the difference between the words sólo and solo?

A
  • sólo means “only”
  • solo means “alone”
64
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José is always half-drunk when we go to his house

A

José siempre está medio borracho cuando vamos a su casa

drunk - borracho

65
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My mom wants half a kilogram of apples

A

Mi mamá quiere medio kilo de manzanas

kilogram - kilo. Note that in Spanish-speaking countries things are measured in kilograms, not pounds

66
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The apple measures four and a half inches

A

La manzana mide cuatro pulgadas y media

inch - una pulgada. However, in Spanish-speaking countries, the metric system of measurements is used

67
Q

Translate to Spanish.

How many centimeters does this plate measure?

A

¿Cuántos centímetros mide este plato?

centimeter - un centímetro

68
Q

Translate to Spanish.

What is the height of this building?

A

¿Cuál es la altura de este edificio?

height - la altura

69
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Maricarmen is very tall; she is almost six feet tall

A

Maricarmen es muy alta; ella mide casi seis pies de altura

foot (measurement) - un pie

70
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am very short; I measure one meter and fifty-six centimetres

A

Yo soy muy baja; mido un metro y cincuenta y seis centímetros

meter - un metro

71
Q

Translate to Spanish.

This meat doesn’t cost anything; I am going to buy a lot

A

Esta carne no cuesta nada; voy a comprar mucha

to cost - costar. Note that costar changes base from -o to -ue in the present tense

72
Q

Translate to Spanish.

These apples cost two dollars per kilogram

A

Estas manzanas cuestan dos dólares el kilo

per - el, la. Note that the English word “per” can be expressed by simply using the definite article el or la

73
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are you going to eat breakfast with the family?

A

¿Vas a desayunar con la familia?

to eat breakfast - desayunar. Desayunar is conjugated like any -ar verb.

74
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We eat breakfast together every morning

A

Desayunamos juntos cada mañana

together - juntos / juntas