Lesson 5: Global Government and Governance Flashcards

1
Q

We are referring to the institution itself, a political body. It is the response on actions of stakeholders on finding out global issues.

A

Global government

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2
Q

This pertains more to the power. The process of how governments solve global and national issues.

A

Global governance

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3
Q

What are the 3 existing gaps in global governance?

A
  1. Jurisdiction gap
  2. Incentive gap
  3. Participation gap
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4
Q

This is a gap that states that countries don’t or want to participate in issues as it affects their self-interests.

A

Participation gap

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5
Q

This is a gap where there is absence of power. There is lack of global governance. They have the need to create power and jurisdiction but not all have the authority to create laws. There is inequality in power.

A

Jurisdiction gap

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6
Q

This is a gap where there is unequal wealth between the rich and the poor countries.

A

Incentive gap

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7
Q

These refer to practices employed by the State.

A

Political systems

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8
Q

What are the 4 political systems?

A

Individualism
Collectivism
Democracy
Totalitarianism

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9
Q

This political system places the significance of individuals over goals.

A

Individualism

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10
Q

In individualism, ______ is the primary consideration.

A

Freedom

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11
Q

This values institutions over individual goals.

Goals>everything else

A

Collectivism

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12
Q

The power is invested in the people, direct participation.

A

Democracy

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13
Q

A single political power, total control in political, economic, and social affairs.

A

Totalitarianism

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14
Q

Country that exhibits totalitarianism.

A

North Korea

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15
Q

Refers to control, authority, and wealth.

A

Power

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16
Q

Factors that measure the power of a country.

A

Military
Economics
Politics
Technology

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17
Q

This studies how geography affects politics and international relations. It is also the focus of geography as the basis of its national interests.

A

Geopolitics

18
Q

Geopolitics that bring western education and culture to people.

A

White Man’s Burden

19
Q

Geopolitics that controls other countries.

A

Imperialism

20
Q

The process of decision-making without involving other countries.

A

Unilateralism

21
Q

Form of membership among international institutions. Discourages unilateralism and gives small powers voices and influences.

A

Multilateralism

22
Q

Three powers under the idea of multilateralism in international systems.

A
  1. Bipolar
  2. Tri-polar
  3. Multipolar
23
Q

It happens when there are only two powers dominating the distribution of power.

A

Bipolar

24
Q

Believes that force and military power should be excluded in international systems, war is unethical.

A

Isolationism

25
Q

It refers to intensification and increasing level of interrelations among nations in the world

A

Political globalization

26
Q

The global government is described as?

A

A response on the actions.

27
Q

It is the world’s most powerful binding political organization. It acts on issues about humanity such as peace, security, human rights, terrorism, etc.

A

United Nations

28
Q

A military alliance and protected Europe from the threat of Soviet Union

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

29
Q

What are the 6 organs of UN?

A
  1. General assembly
  2. Security council
  3. Economic and Social Council
  4. International Court of Justice
  5. Secretariat
  6. Trusteeship Council
30
Q

It refers to the intensification and increasing level of interrelations among nations in the world.

A

Political globalization

31
Q

An organ of UN that is responsible for decision-making.

A

General Assembly

32
Q

An organ of UN that is responsible for maintenance of peace and security.

A

Security Council

33
Q

Also called ECOSOC, it serves as the main agency in monitoring and evaluating sustainable development results.

A

Economic and Social Council

34
Q

An organ of UN that is the principal body or court of UN which includes setting legal disputes and providing opinions on legal matters.

A

International Court of Justice

35
Q

Headed by the UN Secretary, it is responsible for the operation of peacemaking missions.

A

The Secretariat

36
Q

The state, as the primary economic manager, views _______ action as the best strategy in establishing the welfare and interest of the nation.

A

COLLECTIVE

37
Q

According to Plato, ______ must be built in order for the society, entire economy, and government to be managed properly.

A

Social stratification

38
Q

______ governance focuses on the role of individuals in political decision making.

A

Democratic

39
Q

In a ______ democracy, competitive elections occur where candidates freely compete.

A

Representative

40
Q

It is built on the idea that society and citizens have no right and freedom of expression.

A

Totalitarianism

41
Q

______ is the ultimate goal to contain/control other states.

A

Power