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IELTS > Lexical resource > Flashcards

Lexical resource Flashcards

1
Q

plant fluid /ˈfluːɪd/

(= SAP)

A

(n) Nhựa cây

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2
Q

pour onto/out /pɔ:/

I knocked over the bucket and the water poured [out] all over the floor

A

(v) Rót, đổ, trút

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3
Q

preservative /pri’zɜ:vətiv/

alcohol is used as a preservative in certain foods

A

(n) Chất bảo quản

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4
Q

ingredient /in’gri:diənt/

the ingredients of a cake

A

(n) Thành phần

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5
Q

fertilizer /’fɜ:təlaizə[r]/

A

(n) Phân bón

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6
Q

criterion /krai’tiəriən/

(plural criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriə)

A

(n) tiêu chuẩn

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7
Q

exposure /ik’spəʊʒə[r]/

exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful

A

(n) sự phơi bày, sự để lộ ra
(n) quảng cáo (trên truyền hình…)

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8
Q

indigenous community
/in’didʒinəs/

A

(n) cư dân bản địa

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9
Q

tree bark /bɑ:k/

A

(n) vỏ cây

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10
Q

bore /bɔ:[r]/

They bored holes in the trunks of maple trees

A

(v) đào, khoan

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11
Q

trunk /trʌŋk/

A

(n) thân cây

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12
Q

scorching /’skɔ:t∫iŋ/

A rock had become scorching hot from the sun

A

(a) nóng như thiêu như đốt

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13
Q

the tree’s vascular system
/væskjulə[r]/

A

(n) hệ thống mạch của cây

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14
Q

absorb /əb’sɔ:b’/

the tree absorbs water from the soil

A

(n) hút, hấp thu

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15
Q

evaporate /i’væpəreit/

It has to be boiled so that much of that water evaporates

A

(v) [làm] bay hơi

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16
Q

dense /dens/

The sap becomes thicker and denser

A

(a) dày đặc, chặt

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17
Q

slightly gritty taste /’griti/

A

vị có sạn

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18
Q

constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/

Fashion is constantly changing

A

(adv) luôn luôn, liên miên
(n) hằng số

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19
Q

flawless /ˈflɔːləs/

= perfect

A

(a) hoàn hảo

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20
Q

preferential /ˌprefəˈrenʃl/

preferential treatment

A

(a) ưu đâi, dành ưu tiên cho; được ưu đâi, được ưu tiên

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21
Q

tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/

We cannot accept his findings without tangible evidence.

A

(a) có thể sờ mó được, hữu hình

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22
Q

a customer loyalty scheme

A

(n) chế độ khách hàng thân thiết

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23
Q

on all - expenses - paid trip abroad

A

chuyến đi du lịch nước ngoài được trả phí toàn bộ

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24
Q

worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/

It was in aid of a worthwhile cause (= a charity, etc.).

A

(a) quan trọng, thú vị hoặc đáng bỏ thời gian, tiền của hoặc nỗ lực; đáng giá; bõ công

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25
Q

prospect /ˈprɒspekt/

A

(UN) hy vọng ở tương lai, triển vọng tương lai, tiền đồ

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26
Q

not a far reach

A

hông phải khó khăn

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27
Q

boo and jeer

A

(v) la ó và chế chế giễu

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28
Q

stitch /stɪtʃ/

a stitch in time (saves nine)

A

(v) khâu, may

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29
Q

substantial /səbˈstænʃl/

He ate a substantial breakfast

A

(a) bổ, có chất (món ăn)

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30
Q

folk band

A

(n) ban nhạc dân gian

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31
Q

percussion /pəˈkʌʃn/

percussion instruments

A

(n) sự đánh (trống, kẻng); sự gõ (mõ); sự chạm vào (của cò súng)

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32
Q

interfere with /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/

A

(v) gây trở ngại, quấy rầy

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33
Q

hibernate /ˈhaɪbəneɪt/

A

(v) ngủ đông

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34
Q

persist /pəˈsɪst/

A

(v) kiên gan, bền bỉ

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35
Q

instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

by (from) instinct

A

(n) bản năng

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36
Q

transmutation
/ˌtrænzmjuːˈteɪʃn/

A

(n) sự biến đổi, sự biến hoá

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37
Q

bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/

a bizarre situation/incident/story

A

(a) kỳ quái, kỳ lạ, kỳ dị

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38
Q

stork /stɔːk/

A

(n) (động vật học) con cò

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39
Q

crane /kreɪn/

A

(n) (động vật học) con sếu
(n) (kỹ thuật) cần trục

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40
Q

spear /spɪə(r)/

The tribesmen were armed with spears and shields.

A

(n) cái giáo, cái mác, cái thương

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41
Q

ornithology /ˌɔːnɪˈθɒlədʒi/

A

(n) khoa nghiên cứu chim

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42
Q

speculate /ˈspekjuleɪt/

They were all speculating as to the identity of the stranger.

A

(v) suy đoán, đưa ra ý kiến này ý kiến nọ về, ức đoán

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43
Q

carnivorous /kɑːˈnɪv.ər.əs/

Cats are just about the most carnivorous animals on the planet.

A

(a) (sinh vật học) ăn thịt

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44
Q

symmetrical structure
/sɪˈmet.rɪ.kəl/

A

(n) cấu trúc đối xứng

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45
Q

catastrophic /ˌkæt.əˈstrɒf.ɪk/

A catastrophic storm made landfall on US soil.

A

(a) thảm hoạ, thê thảm

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46
Q

sediment /ˈsed.ɪ.mənt/

A

(n) (địa lý,địa chất) trầm tích

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47
Q

vacate /vəˈkeɪt/

Hotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon

A

(v) bỏ trống, bỏ không
(pháp lý) huỷ bỏ (hợp đồng…)

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48
Q

to slash the workforce /slæʃ/

A

(v) cắt giảm lực lượng lao động

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49
Q

manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fest/

A

(n) bản kê khai hàng hoá chở trên tàu (để nộp sở thuế quan)
(a) rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
(v) biểu lộ, biểu thị, bày tỏ, chứng tỏ

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50
Q

Catastrophe /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/

Losing his job was a financial catastrophe for his family.

A

(n) tai ương, tai biến, thảm hoạ, tai hoạ lớn

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51
Q

recreation /ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/

a recreation area/centre

A

(n) sự giải lao, sự giải trí, sự tiêu khiển

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52
Q

tremendous /trɪˈmen.dəs/

She is under tremendous pressure at work.

A

(a) to lớn, rất là nhiều

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53
Q

distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

It’s important to distinguish between business and pleasure

A

(v) phân biệt

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54
Q

famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/

Another crop failure could result in widespread famine

A

(n) nạn đói kém
sự khan hiếm

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55
Q

tertiary education /ˈtɜː.ʃər.i/

A

(n) giáo dục sau trung học phổ thông

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56
Q

instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/

It is instinct that tells the birds when to begin their migration.

A

(n) bản năng

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57
Q

surpass /səˈpɑːs/

The book’s success has surpassed everyone’s expectations.

A

(v) hơn, vượt, trội hơn

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58
Q

architecture /ˈɑː.kɪ.tek.tʃər/

Every visitor to Edinburgh is seduced by its splendid architecture

A

(n) công trình kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng; cấu trúc

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59
Q

splendid /ˈsplen.dɪd/

We had splendid food/a splendid holiday/splendid weather

A

(a) rực rỡ, tráng lệ, lộng lẫy, huy hoàng

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60
Q

hospitality /ˌhɑs·pəˈtæl·ɪ·t̬i/

The local people showed me great hospitality.

A

(n) lòng mến khách

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61
Q

hospitable /hɒsˈpɪt.ə.bəl/

The villagers are very hospitable to/towards anyone who pass through

A

(a) mến khách

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62
Q

indolent /ˈɪn.dəl.ənt/

Some of my classmates are indolent in their health habits.

A

(a) lười biếng, biếng nhác

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63
Q

conveyor belt
/kənˈveɪ.ə ˌbelt/

A

(n) băng chuyển

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64
Q

sedentary lifestyle
/ˈsed.ən.tər.i/

A

(n) lối sống thụ động

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65
Q

perception /pəˈsep.ʃən/

|We have to change the public’s perception that money is wasted.

A

(n) sự nhận thức

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66
Q

integrity /ɪnˈteɡ.rə.ti/

A

n(a) tính chính trực, tính liêm chính

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67
Q

welfare /ˈwel.feər/

Your taxes pay for welfare benefits such as unemployment & sickness pay.

A

(n) hạnh phúc; phúc lợi

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68
Q

antique /ænˈtiːk/

My mother collects antiques

A

(a) cổ, cổ xưa; theo lối cổ, theo kiểu cổ
(n) đồ cổ

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69
Q

triumph /ˈtraɪ.əmf/ + over

The game ended in triumph for the home team.

A

(n) chiến thắng lớn, thắng lợi lớn; thành công lớn
(v) chiến thắng, giành thắng lợi lớn

I believe that sooner or later good must triumph over evil.

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70
Q

rhetoric /ˈret.ər.ɪk/

I was swayed by her rhetoric into donating all my savings to the charity

A

(n) thuật hùng biện

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71
Q

sway /sweɪ/

Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.

A

(n) sự thống trị; thế lực
(v) gây ảnh hưởng

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72
Q

demographics
/ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪks/
= population

A

(n) số liệu thống kê dân số

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73
Q

incompatible with
/ˌɪn.kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/

Maintaining quality is incompatible with increasing output.

A

(a) không hợp với, không thích hợp với, không tương hợp với, kỵ nhau

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74
Q

proponent /prəˈpoʊ·nənt/

He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.

A

(n) người đề nghị, người đề xuất, người đề xướng (một kiến nghị…)

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75
Q

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

There should be tougher discipline in schools.

A

(n) kỷ luật

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76
Q

secrete /sɪˈkriːt/

Saliva is a liquid secreted by glands in or near the mouth

A

(v) (sinh vật học) tiết ra

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77
Q

hustle and bustle + lifestyle/city

I ‘ve always loved the hustle and bustle of big cities

A

Nói về lối sống vội vã, nhộn nhịp, hối hả, rộn rạng, tấp nập, náo nhiệt, sự bận rộn, nhiều tiếng ồn ào và nhiều hoạt động khác nhau (đặc biệt ở thành phố)

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78
Q

impairment /ɪmˈpeə.mənt/

Renal impairment needs to be treated urgently.

A

(n) sự làm suy yếu, sự làm sút kém; sự suy yếu, sự sút kém

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79
Q

ventilation /ˌven.tɪˈleɪ.ʃən/

a ventilation system

A

(n) sự thông gió, sự thông hơi, sự quạt

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80
Q

stuffy /ˈstʌf.i/

It’s really hot and stuffy in here - let’s open the window.

A

(a) thiếu không khí, ngột ngạt

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81
Q

spectrum /ˈspek.trəm/
(plural) spectra

/ˈspek.trəm/

A

(n) (vật lý) phổ, quang phổ

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82
Q

slender /ˈslen.dər/

a slender girl/ slender earnings/ slender hope

A

(a) mảnh khảnh, mảnh dẻ, thon
ít ỏi, nghèo nàn

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83
Q

prey /preɪ/

Children are seen as easy prey for this type of advertising

A

(n) con mồi

to become (fall) a prey to…

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84
Q

quarry /ˈkwɒr.i/

A

(n) nơi lấy đá, mỏ đá

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85
Q

shallow /ˈʃæl.əʊ/

She told her children to stay in the shallow end (of the swimming pool)

A

(a) nông, cạn

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86
Q

shed /ʃed/

She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.

A

(v) lan tỏa ánh sáng - shed light on
(v) rơi lệ, đổ máu
(n) lán, túp lều (để hàng hoá, dụng cụ)

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87
Q

skeleton /ˈskel.ə.tən/

A

(n) bộ xương

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88
Q

studious /ˈstjuː.di.əs/

She was a studious child, happiest when reading.

A

(a) chăm học, siêng học

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89
Q

flawless /ˈflɔː.ləs/
= perfect

a flawless performance

A

(a) hoàn thiện, hoàn mỹ

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90
Q

public transit /ˈtræn.zɪt
= mass transit

A

(n) phương tiện công cộng

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91
Q

appeal /əˈpiːl/

The police ‘ve issued an appeal to the public to stay away from the area

A

(n) sự kêu gọi; lời kêu gọi

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92
Q

assess /əˈses/

They assessed the cost of the flood damage at £2,500

A

(v) đánh giá

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93
Q

to have a good sense of humor

A

tính cách hài hước

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94
Q

generous /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/

It was generous of you to lend me the money.

A

(a) rộng lượng, khoan hồng

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95
Q

world - renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/

Marco Polo is a renowned explorer/is renowned as an explorer

A

(a) nổi tiếng toàn cầu

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96
Q

fascinating /ˈfæs.ən.eɪ.tɪŋ/

I found the whole movie fascinating

A

(a) cực kỳ thích thú

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97
Q

The book was well researched, well reasoned and well written

A

Quyển sách đã nghiên cứu tốt, lập luận tốt và viết tốt

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98
Q

cutting edge research
/ˌkʌt.ɪŋ ˈedʒ/

a company at the cutting edge of mobile communications technology

A

(n) nghiên cứu tiên tiến

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99
Q

life-altering ideas

A

những ý tưởng thay đổi cuộc sống

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100
Q

minuscule changes
/ˈmɪn.ə.skjuːl/

A

(n) những thay đổi rất nhỏ

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101
Q

moral of the story

A

(n) ý nghĩa của câu chuyện

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102
Q

propensity /prəˈpen.sə.ti/
= tendency

He’s well-known for his natural propensity for indiscretion.

A

(n) khuynh hướng

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103
Q

indiscretion /ˌɪn.dɪˈskreʃ.ən/

We should forgive him a few youthful indiscretions

A

(n) hành động vô ý, hành động hớ hênh; lời nói vô ý, lời nói hớ hênh

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104
Q

ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/

The wording of the agreement is ambiguous

A

(a) không rõ ràng, mơ hồ; nước đôi, nhập nhằng

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105
Q

spectacular + N (place)
/spekˈtæk.jə.lər/

There was a spectacular sunset last night.

A

(a) hùng vĩ, tráng lệ

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106
Q

shoulder a responsibility

A

(v) gánh vác trách nhiệm

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107
Q

comprehensive knowledge
/ˌkɒm.prɪˈhen.sɪv/

A

sự hiểu biết toàn diện

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108
Q

open my eyes to hidden wonder of the world

A

mở mắt tôi ra trước sự kỳ diệu tiềm ẩn của thế giới

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109
Q

make friend at this stage innocently without any expectation

A

kết bạn ở giai đoạn này một cách hồn nhiên mà không có bất kỳ kỳ vọng nào

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110
Q

strengthen the relationship

A

củng cố mối quan hệ

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111
Q

irrigation /ˌɪr.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

an irrigation system

A

(n) sự tưới (nước)

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112
Q

people who share the same area of interest

A

những người cùng sở thích

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113
Q

inspiring source of youngsters

A

nguồn cảm hứng cho giới trẻ

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114
Q

get exposed to
= interact

A

(v) tiếp xúc, giao tiếp

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115
Q

language barrier

A

(n) rào cản ngôn ngữ

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116
Q

represent memories that people do no want to forget

A

gợi lại
những kỷ niệm mà mọi người không muốn quên

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117
Q

enthusiastic
/ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/

He is a devoted and enthusiastic teacher

A

(a) hăng hái, nhiệt tình; say mê

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118
Q

Immediate family /ɪˈmiː.di.ət/

A

gia đình ruột thịt (gồm bố mẹ và anh/chị/em)

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119
Q

Nuclear family /ˈnukliər ˈfæməli/

A

Gia đình hạt nhân là một ví dụ về một gia đình cơ bản có cha, mẹ và các con

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120
Q

itinerary /aɪˈtɪn.ər.ər.i/
= agenda = schedule

The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your itinerary.

A

(n) hành trình, lịch trình

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121
Q

Optimistic /ˌɒp.tɪˈmɪs.tɪk/
= positive outlook on life

She is optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal.

A

(a) lạc quan

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122
Q

Build a following of people

Gradually he built a following of people who liked his music

A

Xây dựng một lượng người theo dõi

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123
Q

Worked hard to get where they are

I admire people who have Worked hard to get where they are.

A

làm việc chăm chỉ để có được vị trí hiện tại

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124
Q

To curtail one’s spending
/kəˈteɪl/

A

Cắt giảm chi tiêu

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125
Q

curb /kɜːb/

You really need to curb your spending

A

(v) kiềm chế, nén lại; hạn chế

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126
Q

To take on employee

A

Tuyển dụng

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127
Q

The symbolic Vietnamese delicacies

A

Món ngon biểu tượng của Việt Nam

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128
Q

overhaul /əʊ.vəˈhɔːl/

The government has recently overhauled the healthcare system.

A

(v) đổi mới, đại tu

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129
Q

Mortality rate /mɔːˈtæl.ə.ti/

A

(n) tỷ lệ người chết

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130
Q

Immense influence /ɪˈmens/

A

Ảnh hưởng to lớn

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131
Q

Dormitory /ˈdɔː.mɪ.tər.i/

A

(n) ký túc xá

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132
Q

Arbiter /ˈɑː.bɪ.tər/

A

(n) trọng tài, quan toàn, thẩm phán

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133
Q

The rigors of college life
/ˈrɪɡ·ərz/

A

Cuộc sống khắc nghiệt tại đại học

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134
Q

Exorbitant /ɪɡˈzɔː.bɪ.tənt/

A

(a) quá cao, cắt cổ (giá…)

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135
Q

carefree childhood

John has a carefree childhood, growing up with happily married parents

A

tuổi thơ êm đềm, không phải lo lắng gì cả.

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136
Q

extended family

A

gia đình mở rộng (gồm ông, bà, cô, chú, bác)

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137
Q

reliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/

He is a very reliable and honest man who would never betray anyone

A

(a) đáng tin cậy

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138
Q

supportive /səˈpɔː.tɪv/

My sister was very supportive when my baby was ill

A

(a) đem lại sự giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ

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139
Q

strict /strɪkt/

My parents were very strict with me when I was young

A

(a) nghiêm khắc

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140
Q

respectful /rɪˈspekt.fəl/

There was a respectful two-minute silence as we remembered the soldiers

A

(a) bày tỏ sự kính trọng

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141
Q

annoyance /əˈnɔɪ.əns/

(Much) to our annoyance, we couldn’t see anything

A

(n) sự làm rầy, sự quấy rày, sự làm phiền

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142
Q

rant and rave /rænt/ /reɪv/

He usually rants and raves about anything that displeases him.

A

mắng nhiếc, quát tháo một cách giận dữ

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143
Q

disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/

I’m sorry to disturb you so late

A

(v) làm mất yên tĩnh, làm náo động; quấy rầy

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144
Q

disturbance /dɪˈstɜː.bəns/

Residents are tired of the disturbance caused by the nightclub

A

(n) sự làm mất yên tĩnh, sự làm náo động; sự quấy rầy

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145
Q

abhor /əˈbhɔːr/

I abhor all forms of racism.

A

(v) ghê tởm; ghét cay ghét đắng

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146
Q

abhorrence /æbˈhɔr·əns/

She has an abhorrence of violence.

A

(n) sự ghê tởm

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147
Q

racism /ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm/

The authorities are taking steps to tackle racism in schools

A

(n) chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc

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148
Q

make peace /piːs/

We should talk to him very politely and try to make peace with him

A

làm hòa

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149
Q

tackle /ˈtæk.əl/

There are many ways of tackling this problem.

A

(v) xử trí, tìm cách giải quyết (một vấn đề, một công việc)

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150
Q

to make quarrels on silly issues

A

cãi nhau về những vấn đề ngớ ngẩn

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151
Q

within walking distance

My school was within walking distance of my house.

A

trong khoảng cách có thể đi bộ

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152
Q

semi-detached house /ˌsem.i.dɪˈtætʃt/

They live in a semi-detached house.

A

căn nhà cách bức tường (với một nhà khác)

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153
Q

occupy /ˈɒk.jə.paɪ/

The house hasn’t been occupied (= lived in) by anyone for a few months

A

(v) chiếm, chiếm giữ

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154
Q

festive feel/mood /ˈfes.tɪv/

There was a real festive feel to the city

A

không khí lễ hội

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155
Q

suburb /ˈsʌb.ɜːb/
= outkirts /ˈaʊt.skɜːts/

The factory is in/on the outskirts/suburb of New Delhi

A

(n) ngoại ô

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156
Q

metropolis /məˈtrɒp.əl.ɪs/

a sprawling/bustling/modern metropolis

A

thủ đô, thủ phủ, trung tâm (văn hoá, chính trị…)

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157
Q

sprawling /ˈsprɔː.lɪŋ/

I have a weird love for this sprawling city.

A

(a) mở rộng, phát triển

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158
Q

stall /stɔːl/

The Christmas Market stall sell an array of Chirstmas gifts.

A

(n) quầy, bàn bày hàng

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159
Q

religious building /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/

The church is an extremely interesting religious building

A

tòa nhà tôn giáo

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160
Q

thriving /ˈθraɪ.vɪŋ/

The island has a thriving community and a rich and tragic history.

A

(a) giàu có, thịnh vượng

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161
Q

cosmopolitan
/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/

New York is a highly cosmopolitan city.

A

(thuộc) toàn thế giới; (thuộc) chủ nghĩa thế giới

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162
Q

gleaming /ˈɡliː.mɪŋ/

a gleaming kitchen

A

(a) ánh, bóng

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163
Q

dull /dʌl/
= boring

It’s quite a dull place.

A

(a) nhàm chán

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164
Q

deserted /dɪˈzɜː.tɪd/

a completely deserted building/street

A

(a) không người ở, hoang vắng, trống trải, vắng vẻ, hiu quạnh

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165
Q

desirable /dɪˈzaɪə.rə.bəl/

The location and views makes them very desirable

A

(a) đáng thèm muốn; đáng ao ước, đáng khát khao

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166
Q

distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋk.tɪv/

The coffee shop is so distinctive and easy to find

A

(a) đặc biệt; để phân biệt

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167
Q

recognisable
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪ.zə.bəl/

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly recognizable landmark

A

(a) có thể nhận ra, có thể nhận diện

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167
Q

recognisable
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪ.zə.bəl/

The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly recognizable landmark

A

(a) có thể nhận ra, có thể nhận diện

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168
Q

vantage point /ˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/

It’s definitely the best vantage point in HCMC

A

(n) vị trí thuận lợi

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169
Q

skyscraper /ˈskaɪˌskreɪ.pər/

Landmark 81 is the most impressive skyscraper in HCMC

A

(n) nhà chọc trời (toà nhà hiện đại rất cao ở thành thị)

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170
Q

observation desk /ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃən/
= viewing desk

A

(n) nơi quan sát

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171
Q

tourist attraction

The Grand Canyon is Arizona’s biggest tourist attraction.

A

(n) địa điểm du lịch

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172
Q

holiday destination

A

(n) địa điểm bạn chọn cho kỳ nghỉ của mình

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173
Q

historical heritage
/ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/

A

(n) di tích lịch sử

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174
Q

breathtaking view
/ˈbreθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/

A

quang cảnh đẹp tuyệt vời

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175
Q

(be) on my own

I don’t mind going to the movies on my own/ I was on my own

A

thích một mình

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176
Q

catch up with

It was a good opportunity to catch up with old friends

A

nắm bắt thông tin

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177
Q

stereotypical view /ˌster.i.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/

The stereotypical view is that women are more emotional

A

định kiến

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178
Q

special occasions /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/

People have parties to celebrate special occasions like birthdays

A

dịp đặc biệt

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179
Q

let off some steam

She jogs after work to let off steam.

A

giải phóng cảm xúc dồn nén; xả stress, xả hơi

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180
Q

socialise /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl.aɪz/

Humans need to socialise and enjoy themselves

A

giao lưu với xã hội

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181
Q

learning experience

It was quite a learning experience to work with a real company

A

bài học kinh nghiêm

182
Q

historic but mordern and thriving

London was historic but mordern and thriving at the same time

A

cổ kính nhưng hiện đại và thịnh vượng

183
Q

lively, fashionable and cosmopolitan

a lively, fashionable and cosmopolitan place

A

sống động, thời thượng và đa văn hóa

184
Q

take a break and recharge our batteries

We all need to take a break and recharge our batteries.

A

nghỉ ngơi và tái tạo năng lượng

185
Q

refreshed and reinvigorated
/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪɡ.ər.eɪt/

I came home feeling really refreshed and reinvigorated

A

làm mới và hồi phục

186
Q

picturesque village /ˌpɪk.tʃərˈesk/

My grandparents live in a picturesque village.

A

một ngôi làng thơ mộng, xinh đẹp

187
Q

stunning landscape /ˈstʌn.ɪŋ/

Stunning landscapes are reason why I want to visit Africa

A

một quang cảnh xinh đẹp

188
Q

hordes of tourists /hɔːd/

Hordes of tourists can be seen during summer near the city park

A

đám đông khách du lịch

189
Q

comfortable and practical rather than fashionable

I tend to wear comfortable and practical rather than fashionable clothes

A

thoải mái, tiện dụng hơn là thời trang

190
Q

piece of furniture

I will buy some new piece of furniture

A

vật dụng nội thất

191
Q

machinery /məˈʃiː.nər.i/

The large wooden cabinet stores the machinery of the clock in its body

A

(n) máy móc, máy
cách cấu tạo, cơ cấu các bộ phận máy

192
Q

decorative feature
/ˈdek.ər.ə.tɪv/

The picture is a decorative feature of the house

A

tính năng trang trí

193
Q

aesthetic /esˈθet.ɪk/

The new building has little aesthetic value/appeal.

A

(a) (thuộc) mỹ học, thẩm mỹ

194
Q

action figures

I mostly played with action figures from cartoons

A

nhân vật hành động

195
Q

imagination and creativity
/ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
/ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ə.ti/

All toys encourage childrean to use the imagination and creativity

A

(n) trí tưởng tượng và sự sáng tạo

196
Q

engine /ˈen.dʒɪn/

My car’s been having engine trouble recently.

A

(n) máy động cơ

197
Q

movable /ˈmuː.və.bəl/

The toy car had an engine, movable seats and gears.

A

(a) di động, tính có thể di chuyển

198
Q

sense of accomplishment /əˈkʌm.plɪʃ.mənt/

When the car was finished, i felt a sense of accomplishment

A

cảm giác thành tựu

199
Q

essential part of my life /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/

My phone is an essential part of my life

A

một phần quan trọng của cuộc sống

200
Q

gadget /ˈɡædʒ.ɪt/

I love the technological devides and gadgets

A

(n) đồ dùng, đồ vật

201
Q

passion of purchasing

I had a passion of purchasing new technology.

A

niềm đam mê mua sắm

202
Q

fulfil a wish

A

thực hiện một mong muốn

203
Q

utilitarian device /ˌjuː.tɪ.lɪˈteə.ri.ən/

A

thiết bị thực dụng

204
Q

fascination /ˌfæs.ənˈeɪ.ʃən/

Over time, my fascination about playing game has decreased

A

(n) sự mê hoặc, sự quyến rũ

205
Q

adorable /əˈdɔː.rə.bəl/

I think it’s adorable that your parents still hold hands

A

(a) đáng quý mến, đáng yêu

206
Q

elegant /ˈel.ɪ.ɡənt/

a very elegant suit

A

(a) thanh lịch, tao nhã (người, cách ăn mặc…)

207
Q

neat /niːt/

She likes everything neat and tidy.

A

(a) sạch gọn, ngăn nắp

208
Q

clumsy /ˈklʌm.zi/

you’re so clumsy!

A

(a) vụng, vụng về, lóng ngóng

209
Q

cylinder /ˈsɪl.ɪn.dər/

A

(n) (toán học) trụ, hình trụ

210
Q

hollow /ˈhɒl.əʊ/

a hollow tube

A

(a) trống rỗng

211
Q

vividv /ˈvɪv.ɪd/

He gave a very vivid description of his time in prison

A

(a) rõ ràng, sinh động, mạnh mẽ, sâu sắc

212
Q

Constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən.əl/

Freedom of speech should be a constitutional right.

A

(a) (Thuộc) hiến pháp

213
Q

Derive (from) /dɪˈraɪv/

The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.

A

(v) Lấy được (từ)

214
Q

Adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwət/

A

(a) Đầy đủ

215
Q

Cognition switch /kɒɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

A

Thay đổi nhận thức

216
Q

Appraisal /əˈpreɪ.zəl/

A

(n) Lời khen, thẩm định

217
Q

Credential /krɪˈden.ʃəl/

A

(n) Chứng chỉ

218
Q

Innate ability /ɪˈneɪt/

A

(n) Khả năng bẩm sinh

219
Q

Strenuous mental tasks
/ˈstren.ju.əs/

A

Nhiệm vụ trí óc đầy căng thẳng

220
Q

to stimulate motivation /ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/

Competition stimulates motivation of students.

A

khơi dậy động lực

221
Q

to dampen motivation
/ˈdæm.pən/

Flexible work can dampen motivation of employees.

A

Làm giảm động lực

222
Q

to churn out /tʃɜːn/

The factory churns out thousands of pairs of these shoes every week

A

(v) sản xuất, thực hiện (với chất lượng thấp)

223
Q

embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/

We are always eager to embrace the latest technology

A

(v) chấp nhận, đi theo

224
Q

resonate /ˈrezəneɪt/

The message doesn’t resonate with staff

A

(v) cộng hưởng

225
Q

resentment /rɪˈzentmənt/

to feel/harbour/bear resentment towards/against somebody

A

(n) sự phẫn uất, sự oán giận

226
Q

shelve /ʃelv/

Plans to expand the company have been quietly shelved.

A

(v) (nghĩa bóng) cho (một kế hoạch) vào ngăn kéo, bỏ xó

227
Q

shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/

She made me aware of my own shortcomings

A

(n) thiếu sót, khuyết điểm, nhược điểm

228
Q

differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/

It’s difficult to differentiate between the two varieties

A

(v) phân biệt

229
Q

incremental /ˌɪŋkrəˈmentl/

an incremental improvements

A

(a) (thuộc) sự lớn lên

230
Q

premise /ˈpremɪs/

the basic premise of her argument

A

(a) (triết học) tiền đề

231
Q

distaste /dɪsˈteɪst/

a distaste for politics of any sort

A

(n) sự không thích, sự không ưa; sự ghê tởm, sự chán ghét

232
Q

discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

It was deeply discouraging to the staff

A

(v) làm mất hết can đảm, làm chán nản, làm ngã lòng, làm nản lòng
can ngăn (ai làm việc gì)

233
Q

undermine /ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/

This crisis has undermined his position

A

(v) làm hao mòn, phá ngầm, phá hoại, đục khoét

234
Q

pledge /pledʒ/

A

(n) lời hứa, lời cam kết

235
Q

execution /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/

The idea was good, but the execution was poor

A

(n) sự thực hiện, sự thi hành, sự thừa hành, sự chấp hành

236
Q

deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/

The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.

A

(a) có suy nghĩ cân nhắc; thận trọng, có chủ tâm

237
Q

parable /ˈpærəbl/

A

(n) truyện ngụ ngôn

238
Q

prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/

the prototype of the modern bicycle

A

(n) người đầu tiên; vật đầu tiên; mẫu đầu tiên, nguyên mẫu

239
Q

inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/

the inventive moves

A

(a) (thuộc) sự phát minh, (thuộc) sự sáng chế, (thuộc) sự sáng tạo

240
Q

credibility /ˌkredəˈbɪləti/

to gain/lack/lose credibility

A

(n) sự tín nhiệm; sự đáng tin

241
Q

premature /ˈpremətʃə(r)/

a premature decision

A

(a) hấp tấp, vội vã

242
Q

destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

It prompted destructive press coverage.

A

(a) tiêu cực

243
Q

legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/

a legitimate grievance

A

(a) chính đáng; chính thống
hợp pháp

244
Q

grievance /ˈɡriːvəns/

He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months

A

(n) lời trách, lời phàn nàn, lời kêu ca; lời than phiền

245
Q

incessant /ɪnˈsesnt/
= constant

incessant noise/rain/chatter

A

(a) không ngừng; không ngớt; không dứt; liên miên

246
Q

accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/

Inflation continues to accelerate

A

(v) tăng

247
Q

decelerate /ˌdiːˈseləreɪt/

Economic growth decelerated sharply in June

A

(v) giảm

248
Q

An insurmountable challenge
/ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəbl/

They were now faced with seemingly insurmountable technical problems

A

Một thách thức không thể giải quyết được

249
Q

A drastic change
/ˈdræstɪk/

We need to make a drastic change

A

Một sự thay đổi mạnh mẽ

250
Q

Exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/
= very beautiful

Her wedding dress was absolutely exquisite

A

(a) cực kỳ đẹp

251
Q

Ecstatic /ɪkˈstætɪk/
= very happy = delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

He gave an ecstatic sigh of happiness

A

(a) ngây ngất

252
Q

Distraught /dɪˈstrɔːt/
= very upset

She’s still too distraught to speak about the tragedy

A

(a) điên cuồng

253
Q

eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/

We are determined to eradicate racism from our sport.

A

(v) loại bỏ tận gốc

254
Q

cognitive /ˈkɒɡnətɪv/

a child’s cognitive development

A

(a) liên quan đến nhận thức
dựa trên hiểu biết, kinh nghiệm

255
Q

persist /pəˈsɪst/

the tendency still persists

A

(a) kiên gan, bền bỉ
khăng khăng, cố chấp
vẫn còn, cứ dai dẳng

256
Q

spectacle /ˈspektəkl/

The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle

A

(n) cảnh tượng, quang cảnh

257
Q

iterative /ˈɪtərətɪv/

an iterative procedure/method/approach

A

(a) nhắc lại, lắp lại, nhắc đi nhắc lại, lặp đi lặp lại

258
Q

chronological /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

The facts should be presented in chronological order.

A

(a) (thuộc) niên đại học; theo thứ tự niên đại; theo thứ tự thời gian

259
Q

pile /paɪl/

piles of paper, journals, magazines, binders

A

(n) chồng đống

260
Q

Fatal accident
/ˈfeɪtl/

If she gets ill again it could prove fatal.

A

Tai nạn chết người

261
Q

paucity of /ˈpɔːsəti/
= dearth of /dɜːθ/

There was a dearth of reliable information on the subject.

A

(n) sự thiếu, sự khan hiếm

262
Q

severe weather
/sɪˈvɪə(r)/

A

thời tiết khắc nghiệt

263
Q

hazardous creature
/ˈhæzədəs /ˈkriːtʃə(r)//

A

sinh vật nguy hiểm

264
Q

predispose /ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz/

e believes that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour.

A

(v) ảnh hưởng đến ai trước (một cách cụ thể), dẫn dắt

265
Q

on the brink of danger /brɪŋk/

on the brink of collapse/war/death/disaster

A

Bờ vực nguy hiểm

266
Q

convoluted /ˈkɒnvəluːtɪd/

A

(v) quấn, xoắn

267
Q

notwithstanding /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/
= despite

Notwithstanding financial problems, the school has had a successful year

A

mặc dù, bất kể

268
Q

demerit /diːˈmerɪt/

merit /ˈmerɪt/
(#) demerit /diːˈmerɪt/

A

(n) điều đáng trách, điều đáng quở phạt; khuyết điểm

(n) giá trị
(#) điều đáng trách, điều đáng quở phạt; khuyết điểm

269
Q

harsh condition
/hɑːʃ/

A

điều kiện khắc nghiệt

270
Q

noteworthy /ˈnəʊtwɜːði/

It is noteworthy that only 15% of senior managers are women.

A

(a) đáng chú ý, đáng để ý; đáng ghi nh

271
Q

intrinsically motivated
/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli/

becoming intrinsically motivated to protect it from dangers

A

động lực nội tại

272
Q

preclude /prɪˈkluːd/

This problem precluded me from gaining much enjoyment out of it

A

(v) loại trừ, trừ bỏ; ngăn ngừa; đẩy xa

273
Q

Earth’s fragile ecosystems
/ˈfrædʒaɪl/

A

Hệ sinh thái mong manh của trái đất

274
Q

deterioration /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/

protect Earth’s fragile ecosystems from further degradation

A

(n) sự sa đoạ, sự trở nên xấu hơn

275
Q

degradation /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/

environmental degradation

A

(n) sự suy biến, sự thoái hoá

276
Q

ominous signs
/ˈɒmɪnəs/

A

những dấu hiệu đáng lo ngại

277
Q

melting glaciers /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/

A

sông băng tan chảy

278
Q

environmentally friendly products

A

Sản phẩm thân thiện môi trường

279
Q

feasible /ˈfiːzəbl/
(#) unfeasible /ʌnˈfiːzəbl/

It’s just not feasible to manage the business on a part-time basis.

A

(a) khả thi thi
(#) (a) không có khả thi

280
Q

refractory diseases
/rɪˈfræktəri/

A

bệnh khó chữa

281
Q

the imminent arrival of climate change’s consequences
/ˈɪmɪnənt/

A

sự xuất hiện sắp xảy ra của hậu quả biến đổi khí hậu

282
Q

menacing /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

At night, the dark streets become menacing.

A

(a) hăm doạ; đe doạ

283
Q

limitation of species’ tolerance capability

A

giới hạn khả năng chịu đựng của loài

284
Q

cathedral /kəˈ‍θiːdrəl/

A

(n) nhà thờ lớn, thánh đường

285
Q

respiratory diseases
/rəˈspɪrətri/

A

(n) bệnh đường hô hấp

286
Q

chronic diseases
/ˈkrɒnɪk/

A

(n) bệnh mãn tính

287
Q

Diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/

Histumourisdiagnosedasbenign

A

(v) (y học) chẩn đoán

288
Q

dweller /ˈdwelə(r)/
= inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
= citizen
= resident
= individual
= people

A

(n) người dân

289
Q

higher social welfare privileges
/ˈwelfeə(r) ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/

A

đặc quyền phúc lợi xã hội cao hơn

290
Q

do proof-reading
= proofread /ˈpruːfriːd/

Has this document been proofread?

A

(v) đọc lại

291
Q

Stipend /ˈstaɪpend/

a summer internship with a small stipend

A

(n) học bổng, trợ cấp

292
Q

abstemious habits
/əbˈstiːmiəs/

He was a hard-working man with abstemious habits

A

Những thói quen điều độ

293
Q

simultaneously
/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/

A

(adv) đồng thời

294
Q

degrade /dɪˈɡreɪd/

Important natural habitats have been degraded by development

A

(v) làm suy biến, làm thoái hoá

295
Q

in the context of today’s society

A

trong bối cảnh xã hội ngày nay

296
Q

work-life harmony
= work-life balance
= work-
life disparity /dɪˈspærəti/

A

hài hòa giữa công việc và cuộc sống

297
Q

be susceptible to severe illnesses
/səˈseptəbl/

they are susceptible to severe illnesses

A

dễ mắc bệnh nặng

298
Q

diabetes
/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/

A

(n) bệnh tiểu đường

299
Q

cardiovascular disease
/ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjələ(r)/

A

(n) bệnh tim mạch

300
Q

obesity
/əʊˈbiːsəti/

A

(n) bệnh béo phì

301
Q

a slew of household responsibilities
/sluː/

have to handle a slew of household responsibilities

A

một loạt các trách nhiệm gia đình

302
Q

to make great
strides in their professional lives

A

để thành công
trong cuộc sống nghề nghiệp của họ

303
Q

develop expertise
/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/

develop their expertise

A

phát triển chuyên môn

304
Q

to become financially
dependent on others

tend to become frequently financially
dependent on others

A

bị phụ thuộc tài chính vào người khác

305
Q

predicament
/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

this predicament these predicaments can be tackled in two measures

A

(n) tình trạng hiểm nguy

306
Q

be inundated with work-related tasks and assignments.

A

tràn ngập các nhiệm vụ và nhiệm vụ liên quan đến công việc.

307
Q

to replenish the energy reserves
/rɪˈplenɪʃ/

A

bổ sung năng lượng

308
Q

to be overburdened
/ˌəʊvəˈbɜːdn/

A

(v) bị bắt làm quá sức

309
Q

to offer a helping hand with house chores

A

giúp một tay với công việc nhà

310
Q

yawn /jɔːn/

We couldn’t help yawning during the speech.

A

(n) ngáp (người)

311
Q

gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/

Levels of physical activity did not differ between genders

A

(n) (ngôn ngữ học) giống

312
Q

compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/

to feel/show compassion

A

(n) lòng thương, lòng trắc ẩn

313
Q

cemetery /ˈsemətri/

A

(n) nghĩa trang, nghĩa địa

314
Q

centenary /senˈtiːnəri/
= century /ˈsentʃəri/

A

(n) trăm năm, thế kỷ

315
Q

descendant
/dɪˈsendənt/

Many of them are descendants of the original settlers

A

(n) con cháu; người nối dõi

316
Q

rove /rəʊv/

to rove over sea and land

A

(v) lang thang

317
Q

surmise /səˈmaɪz/

From the looks on their faces, I surmised that they had had an argument

A

(v) phỏng đoán, ức đoán

318
Q

bacterium /bækˈtɪəriəm/
(pl) bacteria /bækˈtɪəriə/

A

(n) vi khuẩn

319
Q

subtlety /ˈsʌtlti/

It’s a thrilling movie even though it lacks subtlety.

A

(n) sự khôn khéo, sự khôn ngoan, sự lanh lợi, sự tinh nhanh

320
Q

be tackled /ˈtækl/
= be coped with
= be assuaged /əˈsweɪdʒ/
= be mitigated /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
= be mollified /ˈmɒlɪfaɪ/

these predicaments can be mollified in two measures.

A

(v) được giải quyết

321
Q

obscure /əbˈskjʊə(r)/

an obscure author

A

(a) không có tiếng tăm, ít người biết đến

322
Q

perceive /pəˈsiːv/

This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

A

(v) hiểu, nhận thức, lĩnh hội

323
Q

vilify /ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/

They were vilified by the press as ‘international terrorists’.

A

(v) phỉ báng; gièm, nói xấu

324
Q

romanticize
/rəʊˈmæntɪsaɪz/

They were romanticised as adventurers

A

(v) lãng mạn hóa, làm cho có tính chất tiểu thuyết, tiểu thuyết hoá

325
Q

a topic of some interest

How Vikings were employed in nation-building is a topic of some interest

A

một chủ đề được nhiều người quan tâm.

326
Q

swathe /sweɪð/

Development has affected vast swathes of our countryside

A

một vùng đất dài

327
Q

throne /θrəʊn/

Viking kings sat on the English throne

A

(n) ngai, ngai vàng; ngôi, ngôi vua

328
Q

invade /ɪnˈveɪd/

When did the Romans invade Britain?

A

(v) xâm lược, xâm chiếm, xâm lấn

329
Q

colony /ˈkɒləni/

former British colonies

A

(n) thuộc địa
(v)

330
Q

territory /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/

enemy/disputed/foreign territory

A

(n) đất đai, địa hạt, lãnh thổ

331
Q

dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/

The union is in dispute with management over working hours.

A

(n) cuộc bàn cãi, cuộc tranh luận
(v) bàn cãi, tranh luận

332
Q

plunder /ˈplʌndə(r)/

The abbey had been plundered of its valuables.

A

(v) sự cướp bóc; sự tước đoạt, sự cưỡng đoạt

333
Q

archaeological
/ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

the archaeological record

A

(a) (thuộc) khảo cổ học

334
Q

assimilate into
/əˈsɪməleɪt/

As a Chinese teen I tried to assimilate into Canadian culture

A

(v) đồng hoá

335
Q

polytheist
/ˈpɒl.i.θiː.ɪst/

Vikings were polytheists

A

(n) người theo thuyết nhiều thần; người theo đạo nhiều thần

336
Q

promulgate
/ˈprɒm.əl.ɡeɪt/

The new law was finally promulgated in the autumn of last year.

A

(v) công bố, ban bố, ban hành (một đạo luật…)
Lan truyền

337
Q

civilise /ˈsɪv.əl.aɪz/

I had a civilizing effect on my younger brothers

A

(v) làm cho văn minh, truyền bá văn minh, khai hoá, giáo hoá

338
Q

nasty /ˈnɑː.sti/

They were nasty heathens who rampaged throughout Britain

A

(a) cáu kỉnh, giận dữ; ác; hiểm
bẩn thỉu; dơ dáy; kinh tởm, làm buồn nôn

339
Q

heathen /ˈhiː.ðən/

They were nasty heathens who rampaged throughout Britain

A

(n) người ngoại đạo (đối với người theo đạo Do-thái, Cơ-ddốc hay đạo Hồi)
người không văn minh; người dốt nát

340
Q

rampage /ræmˈpeɪdʒ/

They were nasty heathens who rampaged throughout Britain

A

(v) tấn công, hoành hành

341
Q

interpretation
/ɪnˌtɜː.prəˈteɪ.ʃən/

What are some other interpretations of Vikings?

A

(n) sự giải thích, sự làm sáng tỏ

342
Q

cede /siːd/

Hong Kong was ceded to Britain after the Opium War.

A

(v) nhượng, nhường lại (quyền hạn, đất đai…)

343
Q

separate identity
/aɪˈden.tə.ti/

Norwegians sought to create a separate identity for themselves

A

(n) bản sắc riêng

344
Q

forebears /ˈfɔː.beər/
= ancestors

My forebears were enslaved and brought to this country.

A

(plural) tổ tiên

345
Q

colonise /ˈkɒl.ə.naɪz/

They had colonised Iceland

A

(v) chiếm làm thuộc địa

346
Q

relinquish
/rɪˈlɪŋ.kwɪʃ/

Sweden relinquished Norway to the Norwegians

A

(v) bỏ, từ bỏ (thói quen, hy vọng, quyền lợi…)

347
Q

coin /kɔɪn/

Allen Ginsberg coined the term “flower power”

A

(v) tạo ra, đặt ra

348
Q

notion /ˈnəʊ.ʃən/

I have only a vague notion of what she does for a living

A

(n) ý niệm, khái niệm

349
Q

vague /veɪɡ/

I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago

A

(a) mơ hồ, lờ mờ, mập mờ

350
Q

brutal /ˈbruː.təl/

Heathen Vikings and Christian Europeans were equally brutal.

A

(a) hung ác, tàn bạo

351
Q

chronicle /ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/

a chronicle of the French Revolution

A

(n) sử biên niên; ký sự niên đại

352
Q

carve /kɑːv/

a written language carved on large stones

A

(v) khắc, tạc, chạm, đục

353
Q

contemporary
/kənˈtem.pər.ər.i/

contemporary music/literature/art/fashion

A

(a) hiện đại (lịch sử)
đương thời

354
Q

glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ri.əs/

a glorious victory

A

(a) huy hoàng, rực rỡ, lộng lẫy

355
Q

dire /daɪər/

He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent.

A

(a) thảm khốc, khốc liệt, tàn khốc; kinh khủng

355
Q

dire /daɪər/

He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent.

A

(a) thảm khốc, khốc liệt, tàn khốc; kinh khủng

356
Q

imminent /ˈɪm.ɪ.nənt/

imminent disaster/danger

A

(a) sắp xảy ra, (xảy ra) đến nơi

357
Q

precise /prɪˈsaɪs/

It is hard to be much more precise.

A

(a) đúng, chính xác

358
Q

fanciful /ˈfæn.sɪ.fəl/

fanciful ideas/notions

A

(a) tưởng tượng, không có thật
kỳ cục, kỳ khôi

359
Q

fabric /ˈfæb.rɪk/

in the physical fabric of the Earth

A

(n) giàn khung, kết cấu, cơ cấu

360
Q

terror /ˈter.ər/

in political terror

A

(n) sự kinh hãi, sự khiếp sợ
sự khủng bố

361
Q

starvation /stɑːˈveɪ.ʃən/

The animals had died of starvation

A

(n) sự đói, sự thiếu ăn
sự chết đói

362
Q

caldera /kælˈdeə.rə/

Yellowstone National Park in the USA occupies the caldera

A

(n) miệng núi lửa

363
Q

magnitude /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.tʃuːd/

They don’t seem to grasp the magnitude of the problem.

A

(n) tầm quan trọng, tính chất trọng đại

364
Q

grasp /ɡrɑːsp/

Rosie suddenly grasped my hand.

A

(n) sự nắm được, sự hiểu thấu
(v) nắm được, hiểu thấu (vấn đề…)

365
Q

asteroid /ˈæs.tər.ɔɪd/

we share the sky with vast numbers of asteroids

A

(n) (thiên văn học) hành tinh nhỏ, thiên thạch

366
Q

despair /dɪˈspeər/

They’re in (the depths of) despair over/about the money they’ve lost.

A

(n) sự thất vọng; nỗi thất vọng, nỗi tuyệt vọng
(v) hết hy vọng, thất vọng, tuyệt vọng

367
Q

predispose /ˌprid·ɪˈspoʊz/

Bad hygiene predisposes one to all kinds of disease

A

(v) đưa đến, dẫn đến, khiếm phải chịu, khiến thiên về

368
Q

cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/

cosmic dust/radiation

A

(a) (thuộc) vũ trụ

369
Q

frenetically /frəˈnet.ɪ.kəl.i/

He plays the main character in this frenetically enjoyable action comedy

A

(adv) cuống cuồng, điên cuồng

370
Q

uninhabitable /ˌʌn.ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tə.bəl/
= inhospitable /ˌɪn.hɒsˈpɪt.ə.bəl/

They had to trek for miles through inhospitable countryside.

A

(a) không thể ở được, không trú ngụ được, không cư trú được

371
Q

conceal /kənˈsiːl/

recipes to conceal facial defects caused by aging

A

(v) giấu giếm, giấu, che đậy

372
Q

pertinent /ˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/

this is not pertinent to the question

A

(a) thích hợp, thích đáng, đúng chỗ; đi thẳng vào (vấn đề…)

373
Q

prestigious /presˈtiːʒ/

The company has gained international prestige

A

(a) có uy tín, có thanh thế; đem lại uy tín, đem lại thanh thế

374
Q

fragrant /ˈfreɪ.ɡrənt/

fragrant flowers/ fragrant spices

A

(a) thơm phưng phức, thơm ngát

375
Q

cherish /ˈtʃer.ɪʃ/

Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their independence.

A

(v) yêu mến, yêu thương, yêu dấu

376
Q

fusion /ˈfjuː.ʒən/

an explosive fusion of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms

A

(n) sự hợp nhất, sự liên hiệp (các đảng phái…)

377
Q

incorporate /ɪnˈkɔː.pər.eɪt/

This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.

A

(v) sáp nhập, hợp nhất, kết hợp chặt chẽ

378
Q

spice /spaɪs/

Cinnamon, ginger, and cloves are all spices

A

(n) đồ gia vị

379
Q

scented /ˈsen.tɪd/

scented candles

A

(a) ướp nước hoa, xức nước hoa
có mùi thơm

380
Q

aromatic /ˌær.əˈmæt.ɪk/

aromatic scents

A

(a) thơm

381
Q

scent /sent/

the scent of roses

A

(n) mùi, mùi thơm, hương thơm
dầu thơm, nước hoa

382
Q

beautification /ˌbjuː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Beautification projects that will renovate the city centre are underway.

A

(n) sự làm đẹp, cái đẹp

383
Q

solely /ˈsəʊl.li/

I bought it solely for that purpose.

A

(adv) duy nhất, độc nhất

384
Q

finch /fɪntʃ/
(pl) finches

A

(n) (động vật học) chim sẻ

385
Q

beak /biːk/
= bill

Birds use their beaks to pick up food.

A

(n) mỏ (chim)

386
Q

reversal /rɪˈvɜː.səl/

He demanded a reversal of the previous decision

A

(n) sự đảo ngược (hình ảnh, câu…)

387
Q

flourish /ˈflʌr.ɪʃ/

My tomatoes are flourishing this summer

A

(v) hưng thịnh, thịnh vượng, phát đạt; thành công; phát triển
(n) (từ hiếm,nghĩa hiếm) sự thịnh vượng
sự phồn thịnh

388
Q

drought /draʊt/

This year severe drought has ruined the crops.

A

(n) hạn hán

389
Q

intervention
/ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/

The revolution in finches is likely a response to human intervention.

A

(n) sự xen vào, sự can thiệp

390
Q

trace /treɪs/

Their missing daughter was finally traced to (= found in) Manchester.

A

(v) theo vết, theo vết chân

390
Q

trace /treɪs/

Their missing daughter was finally traced to (= found in) Manchester.

A

(v) theo vết, theo vết chân

391
Q

plumage
/ˈpluː.mɪdʒ/

Male peacocks have beautiful plumage

A

(n) bộ lông (chim gà vịt)

392
Q

feather /ˈfeð.ər/

peacock/ostrich feathers

A

(n) lông vũ, lông (chim)

393
Q

glance /ɡlɑːns/

to take a glance at a newspaper

A

(n) cái nhìn thoáng qua, cái liếc qua

394
Q

hefty /ˈhef.ti/

a hefty beak

A

(a) lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ, khoẻ mạnh, nhiều

395
Q

devouring /dɪˈvaʊə.rɪŋ/

an expert at cracking and devouring big, hard seeds

A

(a) hau háu, ngấu nghiến, phàm, như muốn nuốt lấy
tàn phá, phá huỷ

396
Q

inherit /ɪnˈher.ɪt/

All her children will inherit equally.

A

(v) hưởng, thừa hưởng, thừa kế

397
Q

stout /staʊt/

I bought myself a pair of good stout hiking boots.

A

(a) chắc, bền
dũng cảm, can đảm; kiên cường
(n) người chắc mập, người mập mạp

398
Q

subtle /ˈsʌt.əl/

a subtle plan/suggestion

A

(a) khó thấy, tinh vi, tinh tế, tế nhị
khôn khéo, khôn ngoan, lanh lợi

399
Q

meddling /ˈmed.əl.ɪŋ/

there was no political meddling in the case

A

(n) sự xen vào việc người khác, sự can thiệp vào việc người khác; sự lăng xăng quấy rầy

400
Q

vindicate /ˈvɪn.dɪ.keɪt/

The investigation vindicated her complaint about the newspaper.

A

(v) chứng minh (sự tồn tại, tính chất chính nghĩa), bào chữa

401
Q

simulate /ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt/

In cheap furniture, plastic is often used to simulate wood.

A

(v) giả vờ, giả cách
bắt chước, mô phỏng

401
Q

threshold /ˈθreʃ.həʊld/

It is below the threshold for paying tax.

A

(n) ngưỡng cửa

402
Q

malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/
= dysfunction /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

The pilot had reported a malfunction of the navigation system.

A

(n) trục trặc

403
Q

anecdotal /ˌæn.ɪkˈdəʊ.təl/

anecdotal evidence

A

(a) (thuộc) chuyện vặt, (thuộc) giai thoại; có tính chất chuyện vặt, có tính chất giai thoại

404
Q

insulation /ˌɪn.sjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

The thick fur provides very good insulation against the arctic cold.

A

(n) sự cô lập, sự cách ly
sự biến (đất liền) thành một hòn đảo

405
Q

crest /krest/

He crested the first slope

A

(v) trèo lên đỉnh, trèo lên nóc

406
Q

exhume /eksˈhjuːm/
= excavate /ˈek.skə.veɪt/

They exhumed eight burials

A

(v) đào lên, khai quật

407
Q

burial /ˈber.i.əl/

We went back to Ireland for my uncle’s burial

A

(n) ngôi mộ, việc chôn cất, việc mai táng

408
Q

strenuous /ˈstren.ju.əs/

His doctor advised him not to do any strenuous exercise.

A

(a) hăm hở, tích cực
đòi hỏi sự rán sức, căng thẳng

409
Q

herd /hɜːd/

a herd of cattle/elephants/goats

A

(v) dồn lại thành bầy, tập hợp lại thành bầy (vật nuôi)
(n) bầy, đàn (vật nuôi)

410
Q

erode /ɪˈrəʊd/

Wind and rain have eroded the statues into shapeless lumps of stone.

A

(v) xói mòn, ăn mòn

411
Q

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
/ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

A

(n) Trí tuệ nhân tạo

412
Q

intellectual
/ˌɪn.təlˈek.tʃu.əl/

I like detective stories and romances - nothing too intellectual.

A

(a) (thuộc) trí óc; vận dụng trí óc
có trí thức, hiểu biết rộng; tài trí

413
Q

Literacy
/ˈlɪtərəsi/

Most of the students here need help with literacy and numeracy.

A

(n) sự biết viết, sự biết đọc

414
Q

pension
/ˈpenʃn/

The party promised to increase the basic state pension by £15 a week.

A

(n) tiền trợ cấp
lương hưu

415
Q

herbivore
/ˈhɜː.bɪ.vɔːr/

Cows and sheep are herbivores.

A

(n) động vật ăn cỏ

416
Q

stubby /ˈstʌb.i/

stubby tail

A

(a) ngắn và dày cộm (lông…)

417
Q

gastritis /ɡæsˈtraɪ.tɪs/

I have gastritis and i can’t eat

A

(n) (y học) viêm dạ dày

418
Q

cease /siːs/

The company ceased trading in June.

A

(v) dừng, ngừng, ngớt, thôi, hết, tạnh

419
Q

enlist /ɪnˈlɪst/

He was enlisted into the US Navy.

A

(v) đi nghĩa vụ quân sự

420
Q

exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/

the impact on Nash’s growth exerted from the rearing environment

A

(v) dùng, sử dụng (sức mạnh, ảnh hưởng…)

421
Q

rear /rɪə(r)/

the rearing environment

A

(v) nuôi, nuôi nấng, nuôi dạy
chăn nuôi; trồng

422
Q

praise /preɪz/

His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.

A

(n) sự khen ngợi, sự ca ngợi, sự tán tụng, sự tán dương, sự ca tụng, lời khen ngợi, lời ca ngợi, lời ca tụng, lời tán tụng, lời tán dương

423
Q

Confide in

A
424
Q

the usual stuff

A
425
Q

Bucket List

A
426
Q

extraordinary
= epic

A
427
Q

Feel leave out

A

Cảm thấy bị ra rìa

428
Q

inhale # exhale

A
429
Q

reminisce

A

hoài niệm

430
Q

Fond memorises

A

kỷ niệm đẹp

431
Q

come at a cost

A

đi kèm với một mức giá (thường là đắt)

432
Q

run into a celebrity

A

tình cờ gặp ai đó

433
Q

Findings (pl)

A

Kết quả nghiên cứu

434
Q

satisfaction
= happiness
= pleasure
= joy
= contentment

A
435
Q

have a lie-in

A

nằm dài

436
Q

have a sweet tooth

A

thích đồ ngọt

437
Q

shopping for a bargain

A

mua sắm giá rẻ

438
Q

apprenticeship

A

Kỳ học việc

439
Q

Hypothesis
= theory

A

Giả thiết

440
Q

Critic

A

Nhà phê bình

441
Q

make the most of opportunities
= take advantage of

A

Tận dụng triệt để

442
Q

Higher usability score

A

điểm sử dụng cao

443
Q

Fill your life with constant satisfaction

A

liên tục thỏa mãn

444
Q

Utility bills

A

Hóa đơn tiện ích

445
Q

Affluent
= well-off

A
446
Q

reason behind

A
447
Q

admmit

A
448
Q

exacerbate

A
449
Q

tranquil

A
450
Q
A

IELTS (1 decks)

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