Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

What are lipids made of

A

Carbons and hydrogen

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2
Q

What are they? Lipids

A

They are hydrophobic

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3
Q

What are some functions of lipids

A
Stores energy 
Cushions Cortana 
Body insulation 
Waterproof covering 
Chemical messengers
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4
Q

What are 3 lipid categories

A

Fats
Phospholipids
Steroids

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5
Q

What are the different types of fats

A

Saturated
Unsaturated
Trans fat

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6
Q

What are fats made of

A

Glycerol, attracts to three fatty acids
Glycerol has 3 carbons
Fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains

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7
Q

Saturated fat- what does each fatty acid chain has?

A

A single bond between each carbon

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8
Q

Unsaturated fat- there is at least what… on a fatty acid chain

A

There is at least one carbon-carbon double bond

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9
Q

What are phospholipids?

A

Common in animal cell membranes

Hydrophobic fatty acid tail and hydrophilic head

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10
Q

What do steroid hormones do?

A

Can enter the nucleus and change the pattern of gene expression in the cell

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