Lipids Flashcards
What are lipids made of
Carbons and hydrogen
What are they? Lipids
They are hydrophobic
What are some functions of lipids
Stores energy Cushions Cortana Body insulation Waterproof covering Chemical messengers
What are 3 lipid categories
Fats
Phospholipids
Steroids
What are the different types of fats
Saturated
Unsaturated
Trans fat
What are fats made of
Glycerol, attracts to three fatty acids
Glycerol has 3 carbons
Fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains
Saturated fat- what does each fatty acid chain has?
A single bond between each carbon
Unsaturated fat- there is at least what… on a fatty acid chain
There is at least one carbon-carbon double bond
What are phospholipids?
Common in animal cell membranes
Hydrophobic fatty acid tail and hydrophilic head
What do steroid hormones do?
Can enter the nucleus and change the pattern of gene expression in the cell