Literary Terms 10/15 Flashcards

1
Q

Theme

A

A deep idea or issue about human nature explored in the story. The general odor or insight about life that a write wishes to express

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2
Q

Thematic Statement

A

A statement about the author’s message.

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3
Q

Motif

A

The repetition of any object, element, subject, idea, or concept that is noticed throughout the entire body of literature

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4
Q

Symbolism

A

An object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself

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5
Q

Setting

A

The time and place of a literary work that establishes its context

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6
Q

Physical setting

A

Time, place, physical surrounding

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7
Q

Emotional setting

A

Atmosphere, mood (as shown through thoughts/actions/dialogue of character)

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8
Q

Mood

A

The atmosphere that pervades a literary work that may be relevant to understanding the meaning

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9
Q

Plot

A

The sequence of events, what happens in the story

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10
Q

Pacing

A

The speed at which the story moves between exposition and action, or between cause and effect

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11
Q

Exposition

A

The parts at which the story that set the stage and give the readers background information

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12
Q

Action

A

The moments where events actually happen in the story and drive the story forward

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13
Q

Rising action/Complication

A

A set of conflicts and crises that lead up to the climax

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14
Q

Climax

A

The turning point of the plot- one marking a change in the protagonist’s affairs

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15
Q

Falling action

A

In the plot of a story or play, the action following the climax of the work that moves it forward

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16
Q

Resolution/denouement

A

The sorting out or unraveling of a plot at the end of a play, novel, or story

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17
Q

Flashback

A

An interruption of a work’s chronology to describe or present an incident that occurred prior to the main time frame of a work’s action

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18
Q

Conflict

A

A struggle between opposing forces ina story of play, that’s is usually resolved by the end of the work

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19
Q

Internal conflict

A

A struggle occurring within a character’s mind

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20
Q

External conflict

A

A physical struggle

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21
Q

Complication

A

A intensification of the conflict

22
Q

Parallel plot

A

The writer weaves two or more plots that coexist with the main plot

23
Q

Subplot

A

A subsidiary or subordinate plot that coexists with the main plot

24
Q

Foreshadowing

A

The use of hints or clues to suggest what is to come later in the story

25
Q

Narrator

A

The voice and implied speaker, different that the author

26
Q

Point of view

A

The perspective from which the story is told

27
Q

1st person

A

The narrator is a character or an observer

28
Q

3rd person

A

Narrator is not a character

29
Q

3rd person limited

A

The narrator only know what the main character know

30
Q

Omniscient

A

Narrator knows everything about the characters

31
Q

Limited omniscient

A

The narrator knows somethings about the characters but not everything

32
Q

Reliable narrator

A

Narrator is dependable

33
Q

Unreliable narrator

A

Narrator can not be trusted, speaks with bias

34
Q

Biased narrator

A

When the narration only reveals one side of the story

35
Q

Allegory

A

A symbolic narrative in which the surface details imply a secondary meaning

36
Q

Character

A

People in a work

37
Q

Characterization

A

The means by which writers present and reveal character

38
Q

Protagonist

A

The main character

39
Q

Antagonist

A

A character or force against which another character struggles

40
Q

Foil

A

A character who contrasts and parallels the main character in order to emphasize certain qualities in the main character

41
Q

Hero

A

A character who displays courage and the will for self sacrifice for some greater good of all humanity

42
Q

Anti hero

A

A main character who is opposite to a hero

43
Q

Archetype

A

Pattern in literature that is repeated across cultures and time

44
Q

Epiphany

A

Sudden strike/ realization of knowledge or experience in character

45
Q

Motivation

A

Why a character does something

46
Q

Language

A

The specific words and phrases

47
Q

Connotation

A

The emotional, social, and cultural associations called up by a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning

48
Q

Denotaion

A

The dictionary meaning of a word

49
Q

Dialogue

A

The conversation of characters in a literary work

50
Q

Diction

A

The author’s/ speaker’s selection of words to convey action, reveal character, imply attitudes, identify themes, and suggest values