Liver and pancreas

Question 1

what are the 3 phases of acute liver failure

Answer 1

preclinical phase
hepatic injury phase
liver failure

Question 2

what points to preclinical phase (liver)

Answer 2

-no signs
-liver function/enzyme tests are normal
-hepatocyte swelling and inflammation

Question 3

what points to hepatic injury phase

Answer 3

abnormal lab values
risk of bleeding, drug toxicity and HE

Question 4

what points to liver failure phase

Answer 4

multi-organ dysfunction
-kidney, lung, and brain

Question 5

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated nutrient-rich blood to the liver?

Answer 5

portal vein

Question 6

What do acute liver failure and chronic liver disease have in common?

Answer 6

Multi-organ dysfunction

Question 7

blood enzyme to diagnose and evaluate the severity of pancreatitis

Answer 7

amylase

Question 8

What are the two most common causes of portal hypertension?

Answer 8

Cirrhosis
right-sided heart failure

Question 9

Put bile flow in correct order from where it is manufactured to where it is used.

Answer 9

Hepatocyte (liver)
Common hepatic duct
Gallbladder
Common bile duct
Duodenum

Question 10

sign specific to choledocholithiasis (gallstone)

Answer 10

dilated common bile duct

Question 11

What is the root cause of ascites in an individual with chronic liver disease?

Answer 11

Decreased blood albumin

Question 12

pt -jaundice, dark urine and binge drinking (condition)

Answer 12

Hepatocellular injury

Question 13

Which chemicals are produced by the exocrine pancreas?

Answer 13

Lipase
Protease
Amylase