Locomotor - anatomical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a vertical cut straight down the middle producing equal halves of left and right?

A

Sagittal (legs), mid-sagittal or median

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2
Q

What is a vertical cut straight down the middle producing unequal halves of left and right?

A

Para-sagittal, paramedian or sagittal

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3
Q

What is a horizontal cut through the middle into cranial and caudal?

A

Transverse plane

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4
Q

What is a horizontal but through entire body, splitting ventrally and dorsally?

A

Dorsal plane

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5
Q

Where on leg does it change from cranial/caudal to dorsal/palmar

A

After the hock (think of palm)

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6
Q

What are the terms for the forepaw and hindpaw?

A

Manus and pes respectively

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7
Q

Where is the carpus/tarsus?

A

The carpus is the wrist, and the tarsus is the hock

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8
Q

What is the central axis of species?

A

Typically between III and IV digits

Horses its III digit
Ruminants/pigs/dogs between II and IV

Count axial to abaxial

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9
Q

What is axial to abaxial?

A

Abaxial away from centre and axial toward the centre.

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