M&R Flashcards

0
Q

When do you use the concentration response curve?

A

When looking at a response in tissues or cells

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1
Q

What is a logarhythm?

A

Exponent by which a value (fixed) has to be raised to give a particular number

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2
Q

When do you use a dose response curve?

A

When looking at a response in a whole animal

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3
Q

What is the EC50?

A

The effective concentration that gives 50% of the maximum response

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4
Q

What is the EC50 a measure of?

A

Potency

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5
Q

What is the IC50?

A

The inhibitor concentration giving 50% maximum inhibition

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6
Q

What are carbohydrates important for in terms of the cell an membranes?

A

Cellular and immune recognition

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7
Q

How do carrier molecules move?

A

Ping pong

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8
Q

When is the NCX used?

A

Action potential in heart

Reverses in ischaemia so leads to toxicity

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9
Q

How do you work out unmyelinated axons velocity?

A

It’s proportional to square root of diameter

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10
Q

How do you work out myelinated axons velocity?

A

It’s proportional to diameter

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11
Q

What are dihydropyramidines used for?

A

Block L type calcium channels

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12
Q

What G protein does perrsutis toxin work on?

A

Gi

It stops GDP -> GTP

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13
Q

What G protein does cholera toxin work on?

A

Gs

Stops GTP -> GDP

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14
Q

What action so micro opioids do?

A

Reduce calcium

Interact with Gi

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15
Q

What is potency?

A

Ability to elicit half of the maximum response

16
Q

Where does first order kinetics take place?

A

Kidney

17
Q

Where does 0 order kinetics take place?

A

Liver by oxidation of cytochrome p450 system

18
Q

Where are the ion channels in myelinated axons?

A

Channels are concentrated in the node

19
Q

Where are non-myelinated ion channels?

A

Spread out across the axon

20
Q

Name some disorders of PNS

A

Charot Marie tooth

Landry guillian barre syndrome

21
Q

Name 2 disorders of CNS and explain the difference

A

Multiple sclerosis
Devics disease

Devics disease is in optic nerve and spine only

22
Q

What is patch clamping?

A

Enables currents through individual ion channels

23
Q

Tyrosine to dopa enzyme?

A

Tyrosine hydroxylase

24
Q

Dopa to dopamine enzyme?

A

Dopa decarboxylase

25
Q

Dopamine to noradrenaline enzyme?

A

Dopamine beta hydroxylase

26
Q

Adrenaline to noradrenaline?

A

Phenylethanol n methyl transferase