M STRIÉ SQUELETTIQUE Flashcards

1
Q

PRE SYN
- canal calcique N :
Patho:

A

omega-conotoxine

Syndrome Lambert Eaton

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2
Q

PRE SYN
- mobilisation vésicules syn
patho:

A

Beta-bungarotoxine
toxine botulique
toxique tétanique
tetanos, botulisme

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3
Q

POST SYN
- Ach récepteurs
patho:

A

alpha- conotoxine, curares, alpha- bungarotoxine

Myasthénie

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4
Q

Potentiel de repos régulé essentiellement par:

A

Cl-

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5
Q

Transmission Fibre musculaire =

A

pas de myéline, proche en proche en quelques m/s grâce Na+

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6
Q

Système triade M Strié Squelettique:

A

1 tubule transverse entouré par 2 citernes de réticulum

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7
Q

Tubule T :

A

Invaginations envoyées par la membrane plasmique

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8
Q

Récepteurs Triade:

A

DHPR - membrane Tubule T

RyR - membrane citerne réticulum sarcoplasmique

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9
Q

Contraction musculaire squelettique:

A

propagation PA pénétrer tubules T. Relargage Ca++ par dépolarisation. Modification conformationnelle DHPR -> RyR ouverture.
PAS INTERVENTION CA++ extrac.

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10
Q

Actine

Troponine T, I, C

A

site actif myosine masqué au repos par troponine/tropomyosine
couplée tropomyosine
connectée actine
lier Ca++

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11
Q

CONTRACTION

RELAXATION

A

ADP- MYOSINE
ATP - MYOSINE
CA++ EXTRAC ONLY (pas PMCA)

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12
Q

fibre I
fibre IIB
Influence Exo

A

ATPQ ACIDO STABLE
ATP ACIDO LABILE
EXERCICE CONDITIONNE TYPE DE MYOSINE (QT+QLT)

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13
Q

contraction excentrique, iso

A

allongement longueur totale muscle= MARCHE NORMALE

sans changement longueur muscle

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14
Q

Région PACEMAKER COEUR:

Faisceau His:

A

Noeud sinusal + auriculoventriculaire = AUTOMATISME COEUR SANS NERVEUX.
Propagation information électrique

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15
Q

MODULATION FREQUENCE CARDIAQUE SN AUTONOME
SYMP
PARASYMP

A

beta-1 adre ou noradre. Adénylate C - AMPc - PKA - courant iF - entrée Ca++ - AUGMENTATION PENTE DEPO DIASTO. AUGMENTE FREQ

M2 Ach.
- Adénylate … Canaux K+ Hyperpo
DIMINUE FREQ

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16
Q

POTENTION SODICO CALCIQUE COEUR BLOQUE PAR:

A

TETRODOXINE