M8 - Ratio & Variance Analysis Flashcards

Ratio & Variance Analysis

1
Q

Gross (Profit) Margin Formula

A

(Sales (net) - COGS) / Sales (net)

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2
Q

Profit Margin Formula

A

Net income / sales (net)

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3
Q

Return on Sales Formula

A

Income before interest income, interest expense, and taxes / sales (net)

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4
Q

Return on Assets (ROA)

A

Net income / average total assets

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5
Q

DuPont Return on Assets

A

Profit margin x asset turnover

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6
Q

Return on Equity

A

Net income / average total equity

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7
Q

Operating Cash Flow Ratio

A

Cash flow from operations / current liabilities

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8
Q

Current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

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9
Q

Quick ratio

A

(cash and cash equivalents + short-term marketable securities + receivable (net)) / current liabilities

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10
Q

AR turnover

A

sales (net) / average accounts receivable (net)

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11
Q

Days Sales in AR

A

Ending AR (net) / ( sales (net) / 365 )

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12
Q

Inventory Turnover

A

COGS / Average inventory

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13
Q

Days in inventory

A

Ending inventory / ( COGS / 365 )

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14
Q

AP Turnover

A

COGS / Average accounts payable

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15
Q

Days payables OS

A

Ending AP / ( COGS / 365 )

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16
Q

Cash conversion cycle

A

Days sales in AR + Days in inventory - Days of payables OS

17
Q

Debt-to-equity

A

Total liabilities / total equity

18
Q

Total debt ratio

A

Total liabilities / total assets

19
Q

Equity multiplier

A

Total assets / total equity

20
Q

Times interest earned

A

Income before interest expense and taxes / interest expense

21
Q

EPS

A

Income available to common shareholders / weighted average common shares OS

22
Q

Price-to-earnings ratio

A

Price per share / basic EPS

23
Q

Dividend payout

A

cash dividends / net income

24
Q

Asset turnover

A

Sales (net) / average total assets