Macbeth context Flashcards

1
Q

When did Shakespeare live

A

1564 - 1616

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2
Q

What was the acting group called that Shakespeare wrote

A

the Lord Chamberlain’s Men

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3
Q

What period of time did Shakespeare write in

A

Renaissance

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4
Q

What is significant about the Renaissance

A

there was an expansion of artistic expression

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5
Q

What eras were plays popular

A

the Elizabethan and Jacobean

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6
Q

When was Macbeth written

A

1606

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7
Q

What genre is macbeth

A

dramatic tragedy

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8
Q

What is a hamartia

A

a tragic flaw that leads to a downfall

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9
Q

What is Macbeth’s hamartia

A

his ambition and lust for power

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10
Q

what is a catharsis

A

evoking feelings of sorrow

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11
Q

What is the original source of the story of Macbeth

A

Holinshed’s Chronicles (1577)

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12
Q

How does Shakespeare characterize Macbeth

A

Cruel and tyrannical - using violence and terror to consolidate his power

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13
Q

How does Banquo differ from the original to Macbeth

A

in the original he is a partner to kill Macbeth
in Macbeth Banquo isn’t a partner and is an honorable man

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14
Q

which monarch was in reign when Macbeth was written

A

King James I

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15
Q

Did King James I support Shakespeare’s work

A

yes

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16
Q

What was the impact of King James I supporting Shakespeare

A

Shakespeare was greatly influenced by the king

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17
Q

What can evidence that Shakespeare’s work was influenced by the king

A

the plot of Macbeth

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18
Q

What book aligned with Shakespeare’s thoughts of witches in Macbeth

A

Daemonologie by King James I

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19
Q

What is a tragic hero

A

A protagonist of noble birth who falls from grace

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20
Q

What is a Catastrophe

A

A disastrous conclusion involving death (murdering Duncan)

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21
Q

What is a chorus

A

A group of actors who observe and comment on the events of the play (the witches)

22
Q

What is fate

A

Everything that is predestined

23
Q

What is a tragedy

A

An event in life which something disastrous happens, causing catharsis

24
Q

What is hierarchy

A

A system in which members of an organization or society are ranked accordingly to relative status or authority

25
Q

What is regicide

A

the action of killing a king

26
Q

What is a prophecy

A

A statement that says what is going to happen in the future especially one that is based on a belief rather than existing facts

27
Q

What did the aspect of witchcraft do in real life from Macbeth

A

it was a warning against witchcrfat, evil and bloodshed.

28
Q

What is the great chain of being

A

an ideological belief that the universe which everything, plant, animal or mineral had a fixed place, according to its important and spiritual nature

29
Q

connect the great chain of being and regicide

A

the great chain of being explains why the sin of regicide and the resulting punishment was perceived as such a serious sin

30
Q

Relate the great chain of being and macbeth’s actions

A

they distorted the natural order of the universe, setting off chaos and bloodshed

31
Q

what was the gunpowder plot

A

it was a failed conspiracy by some Catholics to assassinate the king and parliament on November 5th 1605

32
Q

What was the Devine right of kings

A

it was a belief that God had specifically chosen monarchs to rule the country

33
Q

what was macbeths punishment of killing duncan and why

A

Macbeths punishment was eternal damnation for sinning against god by killing a king

34
Q

What technique did the witches speak in

A

trochaic tetrameter

35
Q

What is pathetic fallacy

A

Human feelings being affected by the weather

36
Q

Who discovers Duncan’s body

A

MacDuff

37
Q

What is a religious allusion in Macbeth

A

There are similarities between Adam and Eve and Lord and Lady Macbeth

38
Q

How are Adam and Eve similar to Lord and Lady Macbeth

A

Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to sin just as Eve persuaded Adam

39
Q

Who was strong at the start of the play but grew crazy

A

Lady Macbeth

40
Q

who killed Macbeth

A

Macduff

41
Q

What was the witches prophecy to macbeth at the end of the play

A

that no man from womans birth could kill him

42
Q

what was the witches prophecy to macbeth at the start of the play

A

that he was destined to be kind and that Banquo’s sons will also rule one day

43
Q

Why could Macduff kill Macbeth

A

because he wasn’t born naturally from a woman he was a c-section

44
Q

what are two most common motifs

A
  • blood
  • guilt
45
Q

what is Macbeth described as at the start of the play

A

‘brave’
‘Valour’s minion’

46
Q

how is Maceth described at the end of the play

A

‘tyrant’
‘butcher’

47
Q

What do you need to inclued in a Macbeth introduction

A
  • point
  • context
  • rephrase the question
  • look at both sides of the argument
48
Q

How should you start a Macbeth essay

A

In the Jacobean era, …

49
Q

What are the main themes of Macbeth

A
  • guilt
  • ambition
  • gender roles
  • destiny vs free will
  • loyalty
50
Q

What is paradox

A

A contradicting statement (Fair is foul and foul is fair)