major minerals Flashcards

1
Q

potassium

A
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2
Q

function

A

cell volume
osmolarity
nerve
muscle

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3
Q

absorption

A

small intestines

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4
Q

regulation

A

kidneys and faeces

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5
Q

sources

A

banana
whole grains
beans
nuts

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6
Q

chloride

A
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7
Q

function

A

fluid and electrolyte balanace

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8
Q

absorption

A

small intestines

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9
Q

regulation

A

sweat and urine

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10
Q

sources

A

seasalt
seaweed
soy sauce
olives

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11
Q

calcium

A
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12
Q

function

A

blood clotting
bone and teeth
nerve
muscle

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13
Q

absorption

A

duodenum and ilium

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14
Q

regulation

A

regulated by calcitriol and parathyroid hormone

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15
Q

sources

A

dairy
tofu
soy milk
whey

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16
Q

bioavailability

A

vitamin D status
acidity
lactose
insulin
medication
age

17
Q

phosphorus

A
18
Q

function

A

bone and teeth
DNA
RNA
ATP
phospholipids

19
Q

absorption

A

lumen

20
Q

regulation

A

kidneys

21
Q

sources

A

tuna
beef
tofu
cashew

22
Q

magnesium

A
23
Q

function

A

bone mineralisation
DNA
mRNA
ATP
nerves

24
Q

absorption

A

jejunum

25
Q

regulation

A

kidneys

26
Q

sources

A

dark chocolate
spinach
avocado
brazil nuts

27
Q

sodium

A
28
Q

function

A

fluid and electrolyte balance
nerve
muscle

29
Q

absorption

A

colon

30
Q

regulation

A

kidney

31
Q

sources

A

salt
soy sauce
processed
bread