Malware Flashcards

1
Q

Malware

A

Malware is taken from the words Malicious and software. it is the collective name for software that Harmfull to your computer system or network

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2
Q

whats a virus ?

A

a computer virus is a program that makes copies of it’s self. it at taches itself to programs you have installed on your computer and then damages your system .

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3
Q

worms

A

similar to a virus,a worm is a program that makes copies of itself and then spreads thourgh a network,damaging systems as it goes along.

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4
Q

Trojans

A

this is a program that looks harmless and tricks you into running it on your computer. it then carries out its real tasks, for example,displaying advarts on the desktop or installing unwanted toolbars

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5
Q

RAT

A

A remote acccess trojan which gives control of your computer to a hacker

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6
Q

Rootkits

A

the software that enables a hacker to get control computer.

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7
Q

dialler

A

A malicious program that takes control of your computer and uses it dial expencive phone numbers

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8
Q

Scareware

A

Scareware is a false security software that tries to scare the user into buying it by warning of some threat to the system.

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9
Q

Keylogger

A

A Keylogger is a program designed to track and monitor the users keystrokes, often used to steal passwords, credit card details.

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10
Q

Spyware

A

Spyware programs gather information about you from your computer. This can be personal information or information about which websties you have visited. Some spyware can also change your computer settings.

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11
Q

Adware

A

Adware displays unwanted Adverts on your computer without asking your permission.

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12
Q

Browser Exploits

A

A malicious codes that takes advantages of an internet browser vulnerability to make the browser do something you don’t want.
[freeze, crash etc….]

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13
Q

Operating System Exploits

A

A malicious code that take advantage of a weakness in your operating system.

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14
Q

P2P Infection

A

Infected files which comes from a file-sharing website.

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15
Q

Phishing

A

Phishing is an attempt to get your personal information such as your bank account details by pretending to be, For example, a charity or claiming that you have won a cash prize. Its often carried out by E-mail

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16
Q

Identity Theft

A

when people steal your personal details and pretend to be you, for example, Buying online.

17
Q

Hacking

A

when someone accesses a computer system by finding a way around security.

18
Q

DOS (Denial of Service Attack

A

DOS attacks are an attempt to make a computer or network resource unavailable to its intended users.