Marys counter reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What was one issue with undergoing religious reforms

A

Much more complex process than anticipated

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2
Q

Where were most of the protestants and why was that an issue

A

South east which is near to London and the powerbase of the country

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3
Q

What was protestant reformation protected by

A

Statute law

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4
Q

What was the elites reactions to Marys wanting to change the prior religious reforms

A

They had benefitted from the dissolution so they would not have been willing to give it up

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5
Q

When was Mary’s first parliament called

A

October 1553

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6
Q

What was discussed in Marys first parliament calling

A

Edward VI’s religious laws repealed
Henry VIII’s Order of Service restored
All clergy that had married lost jobs and housing
Independence of C of E upheld

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7
Q

When was Marys 3rd parliament called

A

November 1554

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8
Q

What was discussed in Mary’s 3rd parliament

A

Cardinal Pole given position as Papal Legate
Revered Henry VIII’s Act of Attainder on Pole
Jan 1555 Act of Repeal - revoked Royal Supremacy

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9
Q

What is an issue with relying on parliament for religious reforms

A

Means you have to acknowledge Henry VIII laws as legally valid in order to overturn them, this would then acknowledge that it is superior to church law

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10
Q

What did both Pope Julius and Reginald Pole state was essential for Mary to get back

A

Church land

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11
Q

Who wanted the English church to be under Rome’s influence

A

Pope Julius and Pole

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12
Q

What title did Cardinal Pole get

A

Papal legate

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13
Q

When was the act of repeal passed

A

January 1555

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14
Q

What did the act of repeal do

A

Revoked royal supremecy

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15
Q

Who succeeded Pope Julius after he died in 1555

A

Pope Paul IV who was anti Spanish

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16
Q

Who did Pope Paul have a problem with

A

Philip which was shown during the French Spanish war and Pole as he believed him to be a heretic

17
Q

When was Pole dismissed as papal legate

A

April 1557

18
Q

How did Mary intervene during Pole’s ad Paul’s disagreement of papal legate and heresy

A

Mary refused to let Pole go to Rome to face his charges

19
Q

Who did Paul put as the new papal legate

A

William Peto

20
Q

What was the issue with placing Peto as papal legate

A

He did not have Mary’s trust like Pole and she refused to put him in a higher up place of authority than Archbishop of Canterbury

21
Q

What did Marys refusal of accepting Peto do for her relationship with the Pope

A

Weakened it further as it became a difficult legal relationship

22
Q

How many protestants did Mary burn on the stake

A

289

23
Q

How many burnt were men and how many women

A

237 men and 52 women

24
Q

Who were some notable victims that Mary burnt

A

Archbishop Cranmer
Bishops Hooper & Ridley
Hugh Latimer

25
Q

How many victims of burning were from the gentry

A

8, the majority were peasants

26
Q

What was the issue with Marys burnings

A

Mary’s reputation suffered

27
Q

What was spectators reactions to the burning

A

Drew big crowds, initially had wetted wood so it would burn slower however people threw on extra would so the flame would be bigger an they could die quicker out of sympathy

28
Q

What were the aims of religious reforms under Pole

A

Improve quantity and quality of priests
Restore resources of church (return to pre-dissolution state

29
Q

When was Pole’s Legatine Synod

A

1555 and 1556

30
Q

What did Pole’s Legatine Synod state

A

Bishops to reside in diocese
Frequent preaching
Oversee religious life in parishes

31
Q

What was one proposal suggested by Pole

A

Each cathedral to train new recruits: never put in place

32
Q

Where was Pole’s reforms successful

A

Lancashire and Durham

33
Q

Where were Poles reforms unsuccessful

A

London and Kent