Math Flashcards

1
Q

Define what an integer is

A

Whole numbers that are positive or negative and includes 0

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2
Q

Which statement is false?

The product of two positive integers is a positive integer
The product of two negative interferes is a positive integer
The product of a positive integer and a negative integer is a positive integer

A

The third is false.. it is a negative integer

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3
Q

When integers are multiplied, each of the multiplied integers is called a ___

A

Factor or divisor

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4
Q

What is the least common multiple?

A

It is the least positive integer that is a multiple of two separate numbers. For example. The least common multiple of 30 and 75 is 150

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5
Q

What is the greatest common divisor?

A

The greatest positive integer that is a divisor of two separate numbers. For example, the greatest common divisor of 30 and 75 is 15.

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6
Q

What is -32 divided by 3 in terms of quotient and remainders?

A

Quotient -11 remainder 1

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7
Q

True or false, the product of two odd integers is an odd integer

A

True

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8
Q

what is a prime number?

A

An integer greater than 1 that has only two positive divisors: 1 and itself

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9
Q

What are the first 10 prime numbers?

A

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29

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10
Q

What is prime factorization?

A

Every integer greater than 1 that is not a prime number can be expressed as a product of factors that are prime numbers (prime divisors)

(2)(2)(7) = 28

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11
Q

True or false… all integers are rational numbers but not all rational numbers are integers

A

True

Rational numbers are fractions

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12
Q

True or false… -c/d, c/-d and -(c/d) are all equivalent

A

True

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13
Q

A negative number raised to an even power is always ___. A negative number raised to an odd number is always ____

A

Positive

Negative

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14
Q

What is the difference between (-3)^2 and -3^2?

A

(-3)^2 = 9

-3^2 = -9

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15
Q

What is 0^0?

A

Undefined

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16
Q

What is x^0?

A

1

17
Q

What are negative exponents?

A

They are the reciprocal number. For example 3^-2 = 1/3^2 = 1/9

18
Q

True or false… all positive numbers have two square roots

A

True.

4 and -4 are the square roots of 16

19
Q

Why does the square root of 18 over the square root of two = 3?

A

It equals the square root of (18/2) which is the square root of (9/1) = 3

20
Q

For odd order roots there are exactly ___ root(s) for every number, even when n is ____

A

1

Negative

21
Q

For even order roots there are exactly ___ root(s) for every ___ positive number and ___ roots for any negative number

A

2
Positive

No

22
Q

True or false… negative numbers cannot have even ordered roots

A

True, because it would make it positive

23
Q

What are irrational numbers?

A

Numbers with decimals that do not terminate nor repeat

24
Q

What are real numbers?

A

All rational and all irrational numbers

25
Q

What is an interval?

A

Set of all real numbers that are between two points on a number line

26
Q

What is the triangle inequality?

A

|r+s| is less than or equal to |r| + |s|

27
Q

What is a proportion?

A

An equation relating two ratios

28
Q

How do you solve a problem involving ratios?

A

Write it as a proportion and solve it by cross multiplication

29
Q

15 is 60% of what number?

A

15/x = 60/100 or 0.6x=15

30
Q

With percent increase and decrease, what number is the base?

A

The initial number before the change

31
Q

What is the degree for the term -7xy^3?

A
  1. X^1 and Y^3. 1+3 = 4