Math test (Chapter 7) Flashcards

1
Q

Area of a parallelogram

A

bh

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2
Q

Area of a triangle

A

1/2 bh

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3
Q

Area of a rhombus

A

1/2 d1 • d2

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4
Q

Area of a kite

A

1/2 d1 • d2

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5
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

1/2 (b1+b2) h

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6
Q

Area of a trapezoid (alternate)

A

h • mid segment

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7
Q

Pythagorean triple

A

A set of non-zero whole numbers that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem

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8
Q

Apothem

A

Perpendicular segment from the center of a polygon to the midpoint of one side

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9
Q

Theorem 7•6

A

If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other 2 sides, the triangle is obtuse

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10
Q

Theorem 7•7

A

If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other 2 sides, the triangle is acute

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11
Q

Theorem 7•8 (45°-45°-90° triangle theorem)

A

Hypothenuse = √2 • leg

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12
Q

Theorem 7•9 (30°-60°-90° triangle theorem)

A

Hypotenuse = 2• shorter leg

Longer leg = √3 • shorter leg

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13
Q

You can only ADD radicals if they have the same…

A

Radicand

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14
Q

You can ,,, and radicals

A

Add
Subtract
Multiply
Divide

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15
Q

2√6 + 7√5

A

Can’t simplify (must have the same radicand)

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16
Q

√7 /√2

What needs to be done?

A

Rationalize the denominator (√14 / √2)

17
Q

√20/9

What needs to be done?

A

Make them both separate radicals in a fraction, rationalize the denominator, and simplify (2-/5 / 3)