Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

ABG

A

Arterial Blood Gas

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2
Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

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3
Q

H&H

A

Hematocrit and hemoglobin

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4
Q

I&O

A

(fluid) intake and output

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5
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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6
Q

RBS

A

random blood sugar

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7
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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8
Q

CBG

A

corticosteroid binding globulin

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9
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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10
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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11
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureters, bladder

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12
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

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13
Q

AED

A

automated external defibrillator

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14
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphocytic leukemia

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15
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

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16
Q

ALP

A

alkaline phosphatase

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17
Q

aPTT

A

activated partial thromboplastin time

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18
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time

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19
Q

BT

A

bleeding time

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20
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

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21
Q

BA

A

bowel action

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22
Q

C/S

A

ceasarian section

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23
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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24
Q

HF

A

heart failure

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25
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume over 1 second

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26
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

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27
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

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28
Q

GDM

A

gestational diabetes mellitus

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29
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

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30
Q

s/p

A

status post

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31
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

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32
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

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33
Q

GCS

A

Glasgow coma scale

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34
Q

prn

A

pro re nata (as needed)

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35
Q

VLDL

A

very low density lipoprotein

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36
Q

HDL

A

high density lipoprotein

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37
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein

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38
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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39
Q

ATN

A

acute tubular necrosis

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40
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

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41
Q

MR

A

modified release

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42
Q

HbA1c

A

glycosylated hemoglobin

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43
Q

CAD

A

coronary heart disease

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44
Q

ESRD

A

end stage renal disease

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45
Q

HCTZ

A

hydrochlorothiazide

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46
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

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47
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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48
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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49
Q

D&C

A

dilatation and curettage

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50
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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51
Q

CK

A

creatinine kinase

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52
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiogram

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53
Q

HEENT

A

head, ears, eyes, nose, throat

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54
Q

DMARD

A

disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

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55
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident/ costovertebral angle

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56
Q

d/c

A

discharge/discontinue

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57
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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58
Q

HONK

A

hyperosmolar nonketotic coma

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59
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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60
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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61
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

62
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

63
Q

Tx

A

treatment

64
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureters, bladder

65
Q

BKA

A

below the knee amputation

66
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

67
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

68
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

69
Q

NPO

A

nihil per os (nothing by mouth)

70
Q

ISDN

A

isosorbide dinitrate

71
Q

MI

A

mitral insufficiency/ myocardial infarction

72
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

73
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

74
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

75
Q

JVP

A

jugular venous pressure

76
Q

LBBB, RBBB

A

left/right bundle branch block

77
Q

LDH

A

lactate dehydrogenase

78
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

79
Q

MAP

A

morning after pill

80
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

81
Q

PSHx

A

past surgical history

82
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

83
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus/ posterior descending artery

84
Q

MSE

A

medical status examination

85
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

86
Q

OCD

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

87
Q

AD, AS & AU

A

auris dextra (right ear)/ sinistra (left ear)/ utraque (each ear/both ears)

88
Q

OD, OS & OU

A

right/left/both eyes

89
Q

DAT

A

direct antiglobulin test

90
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

91
Q

BRAT Diet

A

banana, rice, cereal, applesauce, toast

92
Q

PEF

A

peak expiratory flow

93
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

94
Q

PaCO2

A

partial pressure of CO2 in arterial blood

95
Q

PaO2

A

partial pressure of arterial oxygen

96
Q

pc

A

post cibum (after a meal)

97
Q

hs

A

hora somni (at bedtime)

98
Q

RTC

A

round the clock

99
Q

pRBC

A

packed red blood cells/ percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

100
Q

FFP

A

fresh frozen plasma

101
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

102
Q

SJS

A

steven-johnsons syndrome

103
Q

SGOT/ALT

A

serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase/ alanine aminotransferase

104
Q

SGPT/AST

A

serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase/ aspartate aminotransferase

105
Q

ARDS

A

adult/acute respiratory distress syndrome

106
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

107
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation

108
Q

PVC

A

polyvinyl chloride/ premature ventricular contraction

109
Q

LVH, RVH

A

left/right ventricular hypertrophy

110
Q

ISMN

A

isosorbide mononitrate

111
Q

TG

A

triglycerides

112
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

113
Q

CCU

A

coronary/critical care unit

114
Q

PICU

A

pediatric intensive care unit

115
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

116
Q

MRM

A

modified radical mastectomy

117
Q

DPT

A

dipropyltryptamine/ diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus

118
Q

OPV

A

oral poliovirus vaccine

119
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

120
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

121
Q

UTZ

A

ultrasound

122
Q

FHx

A

family history

123
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

124
Q

PMHx

A

patient medical history

125
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

126
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

127
Q

VS

A

vital signs, volumetric solution

128
Q

AFB

A

acid fast bacillus

129
Q

TPAG

A

total protein albumin, globulin

130
Q

U/A

A

urinalysis

131
Q

TSH

A

thyroid secreting hormone

132
Q

INH

A

isoniazid

133
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

134
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

135
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

136
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

137
Q

PMN

A

polymorphonuclear (leukocyte)

138
Q

PCOS

A

polycystic ovary syndrome

139
Q

PPI

A

proton pump inhibitor

140
Q

PTU

A

propylthiouracil

141
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

142
Q

SC, SQ

A

subcutaneous

143
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

144
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

145
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

146
Q

CEA

A

carcinoembryonic antigen/ carotid endarterectomy

147
Q

ACS

A

acute coronary syndrome

148
Q

LOC

A

level/loss of consciousness

149
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps, rubella

150
Q

CPK

A

creatinine phosphokinase