medical problems in the trenches Flashcards

1
Q

how much of the army was infected with trench foot?

A

1/6

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2
Q

what did trench foot cause?

A

restricted blood flow in the feet so parts of the flesh died

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3
Q

what happened if trench foot was left untreated?

A

could cause gangrene and blood poisoning

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4
Q

how was trench foot checked?

A

a soldier doctor would check every morning for signs

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5
Q

what was trench fever also known as?

A

pyrexia unknown origin (puo)

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6
Q

how was trench fever caused?

A

by lice infestations

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7
Q

how long did trench fever last?

A

usually 5 days, but it sometimes came back

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8
Q

name the rigorous methods for getting rid of trench foot: (5)

A

high temperature laundry and steaming
disinfecting clothes and bedding
using mobile showers
issuing uniform replacements
men washing in paraffin

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9
Q

what would soldiers do to try and rid trench fever?

A

they would squash them between their fingernails and remove their egg

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10
Q

what did nydn shell shock stand for?

A

not yet diagnosed nervous shell shock

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11
Q

what is shell shock known as today?

A

ptsd

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12
Q

from the years 1916-17 where were all shell shock cases treated?

A

in france

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13
Q

how was shell shock treated?

A

with mostly:
- rest
-good food
- ‘calm them down’ talks from doctors

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14
Q

how was shell-shock treated in rare cases?

A

using electro-shock therapy

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15
Q

what did the army fear about shell-shock?

A

that it was contagious

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16
Q

what was the only way to treating infection?

A

amputation

17
Q

what was the main cause of infection?

A

gangrene

18
Q

what were the stages of gangrene?

A

1) first had a ‘sweet’ smell
2) turned red, yellow and then eventually blue/black

19
Q

what does gangrene’s bacteria cause?

A

gas to bubble and seep on the wound’s surface