Medical terminology- MS (ER) II Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Myocardial Infarction

A

Heart Attack

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2
Q

Risk Factors of MI

A

1) Diabetes Mellitus
2) HCL (hypercholesterolemia)
3) HTN (hypertension)
4) Hx of CAD (Coronary Artery Disease)

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3
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Collapsed Lung

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4
Q

NSTEMI

A

Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

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5
Q

STEMI

A

ST-elevation myocardial infarction

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6
Q

Left-sided or Mid-sternal Chest pain in patient with cardiac risk
factors, sometimes with radiation of pain, often describes as
tightness, squeezing, or a pressure

A

Myocardial Infarction

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7
Q

Aortic Dissection

A

Mid-sternal “crushing” chest pain which radiates straight through
to the patient’s back

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8
Q

CHF (congestive heart failure) exacerbation.

A

Bilateral or diffuse chest pain in association with SOB, often
described as a pressure, associated with SOB and edema
(swelling)

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9
Q

Palpitations “heart racing”

A

A-fib – Atrial fibrillation, or SVT (supra ventricular
tachycardia)

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10
Q

(PE) Pulmonary embolism

A

Chest pain associated with SOB, vital signs significant for
tachycardia and hypoxia.

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11
Q

How is Afib documented?

A

Irregularly irregular rhythm

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12
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast HR

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13
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR

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14
Q

What are the two type of differential diagnosis of abdominal pain after eating (especially greasy food)

A

1) Cholelithiasis
2) Cholecystitis

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15
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

gallstones

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16
Q

Cholecystitis

A

gall bladder infection

17
Q

Abdominal pain
after eating
is what type of complaint

A

RUQ Complaint

18
Q

Abdominal pain
in the LUQ
(sometimes
epigastrium),
radiates to back.
Associated with
NV include what type of diagnosis.

A

Pancreatitis

19
Q

Appendicitis

A

Pain in the RLQ,
sometimes
associated with
NV and/or fevers

20
Q

Cramping,
intermittent LLQ
pain.
Infrequent/irregular BMs

A

Bowel Obstructions

21
Q

Cramping,
intermittent LLQ
pain.
Infrequent/irregular BMs is what type of complaint

A

Epigastric complaint

22
Q

GERD

A

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease which usually involve abdominal pain

23
Q

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

A

Sharp severe pain radiating to the back

24
Q

SBO- Small Bowel Obstruction

A

​Abdominal
pain with
constipation
and NV

25
Q

​Sudden,
sharp, severe
intermittent
pains
associated
with dysuria
and/or hemat
uria

A

Kidney stones

26
Q

​Pain to one
flank,
associated
with fever
and urinary
symptoms

A

​Pyelonephritis

27
Q

​Suprapubic
pain
associated
with fevers,
sometimes
NV and
urinary
symptoms

A

UTI Infections

28
Q
A