Medication Prefixes & Suffixes: Misc Flashcards

1
Q

-Calci-

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Calcium & Vitamin D supplements
  • SFX: Irritability, chest pain, shortness of breath, NV, weight loss, weakness
  • Examples: Calciferol, Calcitriol, Ergocalciferol
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2
Q

-Dronate

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Bisphosphonates
  • SFX: Bone pain, GI upset, flu-like symptoms, hypocalcemia, rash
  • Examples: Alendronate, Etidronate, Pamidronate, Risedronate
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3
Q

-Ine

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Stimulants
  • SFX: Amphetamine, Caffeine, Terbutaline, Theophylline
  • Examples: Anorexia, tachycardia, nausea, hyperten- sion, excitability, insomnia
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4
Q

-Prazole

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Proton pump inhibitors
  • SFX: NVD, abdominal pain, fever, headache, flatulence
  • Examples: Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole
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5
Q

-Setron

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Anti-emetic (5-HT3 receptor blocker)
  • SFX: Headache, fatigue, flushing, rash, prolonged QT interval, diarrhea
  • Examples: Dolasetron, Granisetron, Ondansetron
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6
Q

-Stine

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Anti-tumor (Antineoplastics)
  • SFX: Pancytopenia, fatigue, NVD, anorexia, hair loss, skin changes
  • Examples: Carmustine, Lomustine, Vinblastine, Vincristine
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7
Q

-Terol

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Bronchodilators
  • SFX: Tachycardia, arrhythmias, NVD, headache, insomnia, palpitations
  • Examples: Albuterol, Bitolterol, Levalbuterol, Pirbuterol
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8
Q

-Tidine

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: H2 receptor antagonists (anti-ulcer) - H2R blockers
  • SFX: Headache. Rarely – diarrhea, dizziness, rash, gynecomastia
  • Examples: Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Ranitidine
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9
Q

-Zine

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Anti-psychotic (Phenothiazines)
  • SFX: Dry mouth, confusion, dizziness, trem- bling, extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Examples: Chlorpromazine, Perphenazine, Prochlorperazine
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10
Q

-Zoline

  • Class
  • SFX
  • Examples
A
  • Class: Nasal decongestants
  • SFX: Dryness or burning in nose, sneezing, dizziness, headache
  • Examples: Oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline
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