Medicine And Microbes Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three microbes

A

Bactria,fungi,viruses

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2
Q

The smallest microbe there is

A

Virus

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3
Q

What are mushrooms made out of

A

They are made out of many fungi cells

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4
Q

How can diseases spread

A

They can spread by food, touch, air, water, animals and sex

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5
Q

What microbe is considered not living

A

A virus

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6
Q

What is the different name for bacteria

A

Bacterium

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7
Q

What can’t a virus do that the others can

A

Viruses can only reproduce inside a cell the others don’t have to

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8
Q

What defends the body of microbes

A

The immune system does by eating them

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9
Q

What are the natural barriers inside the body

A

The acid inside the stomach, sticky mucus in our lungs, the skin stops them from getting in, scabs form when you get a cut helping to stop the other microbes from getting in and tears contains substance that kills microbes.

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10
Q

What happens when you catch an illness

A

When you catch a disease your body starts to create a certain anti body for the whippet cells to help destroy the desease then once it has been defeated most of the white blood cells die out but many of them stay

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11
Q

What happens when you catch the same disease again

A

The white blood cells that has been created that have stayed from the same disease that you caught once will be destroyed a lot quicker and sometimes don’t have enough time to create the disease so this is called immune

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12
Q

What does antibiotics do

A

Antibiotics are used by doctors when you are ill which kills the bacteria or stops them from reproducing

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13
Q

What can’t antibiotics do

A

They can’t harm viruses they only harm bacteria and fungi.

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14
Q

Who solved the problem of bad wine

A

Louis pasture

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15
Q

What was the name of the new theory

A

Germ theory

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16
Q

What did Thomas Ehrlich stain with dye

A

Bacteria so he can see them.

17
Q

What name did Ehrlich give to targeted drugs used to treat disease.

A

Magic bullets

18
Q

What was the first antibiotic called

A

Penicillin

19
Q

What did penicillin do

A

Penicillin made the microbes unable to spread and made them pop.

20
Q

What did Robert Koch look at under the microscope

A

Goat blood with microbes in it.

21
Q

What is medicine

A

Medicine is used to cure an illness and kill the microbes

22
Q

What would happen if microbes weren’t real

A

We wouldn’t be here

23
Q

What was the number of the arsenic compound that killed the bacteria and left the rabbits alive

A

4 rabbits.

24
Q

At what year did serious work began at making antibiotic start

A

1991

25
Q

What is kept at the centre for diesease control in Atlanta

A

Diseases

26
Q

What did George Washington’s physicians think he was suffering from

A

From bad air

27
Q

What can microbes affect

A

They can effect everything in the world

28
Q

What did George Washington’s doctors do when he was ill

A

They drained his blood which killed him