Memory, storage and processing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of memory

A

Primary(memory)
Secondary (storage

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2
Q

What is primary memory

A

RAM- random access memory

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3
Q

What is RAM

A

volatile memory

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4
Q

What s secondary memory

A

A Permanent copy of our data (HDD,SSD)

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5
Q

What does online storage refer to

A

Disk space available on the internet

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6
Q

What are advantages of online storage

A
  • Accessible from anywhere in the world
  • Easy to share files with other people
    -Changes are all in one space
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7
Q

What must you look for when the refer to the external HDD

A

2.5” or 3.5”

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8
Q

What does 2.5” HDD mean

A

You can plug the external HDD into the USB port

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9
Q

What does 3.5” HDD mean

A

Il will require additional power source

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10
Q

What are disadvantages of online storage

A
  • Need internet to access
  • Have to pay for storage
  • No control over back-up
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11
Q

Give examples of online storage

A

1) Dropbox
2) iCloud
3) Google Drive

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12
Q

Define cloud computing

A

The use of hardware and software to deliver a service over a network

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13
Q

Give an example of cloud computing

A

Google’s Gmail

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14
Q

What is a backup

A

A copy of the computer data taken and stored elsewhere so that it can be used to restore the original later

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15
Q

What are 3 tips for backing up?

A
  1. Store backup in a different location
  2. Use appropriate storage media
  3. Backup monthly
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16
Q

Define archiving

A

Storing files that are static (no changes will be made)

17
Q

Define troubleshooting

A

Searching for the source of a problem and addressing it

18
Q

What are the steps of troubleshooting

A

1) Identify problem
2) Collect information
3) Analyze the data
4) Test a solution
5) Implement the solution

19
Q

What is disc scanning

A

A utility that checks the drive for errors

20
Q

What is a disk defragmenter

A

A systems utility tool that reorganizes the parts of files and speeds up your computer again

21
Q

What happens inside a CPU

A

Processing

22
Q

What does the system infrastructure includ

A

1) Motherboard
2) CPU
3) RAM
4) ROM

23
Q

What is the speed of a CPU measured in

A

Ghz

24
Q

How can we recognize a CPU

A

i3 or i5 or i7

25
Q

What does ROM stand for

A

Read only memory

26
Q

What is BIOS

A

Basic input output system