Mens Health CE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

acute prostatitis think
2

A

bacterial
consider STI

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2
Q

acute prostatitis - pain where
6

A

perineum
lower abd
testicles
penis
pain with ejaculation
voiding difficulty

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3
Q

acute prostatitis in older men is most likely from what

A

UTI infection, e. coli

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4
Q

acute prostatitis etiology
3

A

unknown usually
gram neg organisms are most common, e. coli
sti - chlamydia, ureaplasma, trich

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5
Q

bacterial prostatitis usually has ___ onset

A

acute

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6
Q

bacterial prostatitis assessment findings
9

A
  1. spiking fever, chills, malaise, myalgias
  2. pelvic, perineal pain, pain at tip of penis
  3. enlarged, boggy, tender prostate
  4. cloudy urine
  5. frequency, urgency
  6. dysuria, nocturia
  7. pain with defecation
  8. hematuria
  9. elevated PSA
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7
Q

pain with defecation - think

A

bacterial prostatitis

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8
Q

spiking fever, chills, perineal pain - think

A

bacterial prostatitis

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9
Q

enarlged, boggy, tender prostate - think

A

bacterial prostatitis

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10
Q

bacterial prostatitis assessment/dx
3

A
  1. rectal exam - prostate usually tender
  2. UA to r/o UTI, look for hematuria
  3. get culture but treat empirically
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11
Q

bacterial prostatitis - a DRE will increase what
2

A

PSA level
risk of bacteremia

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12
Q

bacterial prostatitis abx

A

bactrim, cipro, levo for 6 weeks - must achieve high abx concentrations to reach prostate

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13
Q

bacterial prostatitis tx when caused by STI
2

A
  1. gonorrhea - ceftriaxone
  2. chlamydia - doxy
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14
Q

bacterial prostatitis - conservative measures
2

A

stool softners
fluids

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15
Q

bacterial prostatitis - should see improvement in s/sx when

A

2-6 days, if not then refer to urologist

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16
Q

bacterial prostatitis - PSA

A

PSA will rise in response to infection; defer PSA screening by 1 month after treatment for infection

17
Q

bacterial prostatitis - how long to conitnue abx
3

A
  1. negative urine, painless rectal exam, normal ESR, CRP
  2. negative urine 7 days after initiation of abx predicts cure if full course of therapy continues
  3. treatment 4-6 weeks
18
Q

prostatitis - presentation can be subtle

A

chronic prostatitis

19
Q

chronic prostatitis - symptoms of what are common

A

recurrent UTI

20
Q

chronic prostatitis - pain where
4

A

perineum
lower abd or back
testicles
with ejaculation

21
Q

chronic prostatitis - DRE exam

A

usually normal

22
Q

chronic prostatitis - dx may be presumptive when

A

persistent or recurrent bacteriuria

23
Q

chronic prostatitis tx

A

abx like for acute prostatitis - bactrim or quinolone for 4-6 weeks

24
Q

BPH

A

noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland

25
Q

noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland

A

BPH

26
Q

BPH goes hand in hand with

A

LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms

27
Q

BPH/LUTS s/sx
8

A
  1. decrease in force or caliber of urine stream
  2. hesitancy, postvoid dribbling
  3. incomplete bladder emptying
  4. incontinence
  5. urinary retention
  6. frequency, urgency, nocturia
  7. painless hematuria
  8. firm, smooth, symmetrically enlarged prostate
28
Q

what conditions are most likely associated with LUTS
3

A

BPH
prostate infection
UTI

29
Q

which BPH med is contraindicated in sulfa allergy

A

tamsulosin/Flomax