Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

2b COPY > Mental state examination > Flashcards

Mental state examination Flashcards

1
Q

7 categories of mental state examination

A 
Appearance and behaviour
Speech
Mood
Thoughts
Perceptions
Cognition
Insight
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Things to look for in appearance and behaviour

A 
Eye contact
Rapport
Self care
Dress
Psychomotor agitation
Abnormal movements
Distract-ability
Perplexity
Cooperation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Things to look for in speech

A

Production not content

  • rate
  • rhyme
  • tone
  • volume
  • mutism
  • neurological/ organic signs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Things to look for in mood

A

Subjective (patient view)
Objective (your assessment)
Affect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does affect mean

A

immediate emotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does mood mean

A

Emotion over a more prolonged period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Objective assessment of mood

A

Euthymic
Depressed or elated
Irritable
Anxious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Affect assessment

A

Reactive, flat or blunted, incongruent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the pressure type of thoughts: stream

A

Unusually rapid, abundant and varied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the poverty type of thoughts: stream

A

Unusually slow, few and unvaried

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the thought blocking type of thoughts: stream

A

The mind is suddenly empty of thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the flight of ideas type of thoughts: form

A

Thoughts are moving so quickly that one train of thought is not completed before the next one starts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the loosening of associations type of thoughts: form

A

Lack of logical connection between a sequence of thoughts- knights move thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the preservation thoughts: form

A

Persistent and inappropriate repetition of the same thought

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an incongruent affect

A

Mood doesnt match what theyre talking about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a delusion

A

A false, unshakeable idea of belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary that is not consistent with the persons educational, cultural and social background

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the persecutory type of thoughts: delusions

A

People or organisations trying to inflict harm

18
Q

What is the delusions of reference type of thoughts: delusions

A

Objects, events or people have special significance to that infdividual

19
Q

What is the grandiose type of thoughts: delusions

A

Beliefs of exaggerated self importance

20
Q

What is guilt or worthlessness type of thoughts: delusions

A

Beliefs that the person has done something shameful based on an innocent error

21
Q

What is delusions of control type of thoughts:delusions

A

Beliefs that actions, impulses and thoughts are controlled by an outside agency

22
Q

What is the delusions concerning the possession of thoughts type of thoughts: delusions

A 
Thought insertion (by an external agency)\
Thought withdrawal (taken away)
Thought broadcast (thoughts known to others)
23
Q

Over-valued thoughts

A

Isolated, preoccupying and strongly held belief that dominates a persons life or actions

24
Q

Obsessive thoughts

A

Recurrent and persistent thoughts, images or impulse s that occur despite efforts to exclude the,. They are their own thoughts and usually cause distress

25
Q

Dissociative symptoms

A

Derealisation
Depersonalisation
Illusions

26
Q

Define derealisation

A

Feeling the world is not real

27
Q

Define depersonalisation

A

Feeling detached from yourself and emotions

28
Q

Define illusions

A

Misinterpretation of an external stimulus in the context of emotional state

29
Q

Define hallucination

A

Perception without an external stimulus

30
Q

four types of hallucination

A

Auditory
Visual
Tactile
Gustatory and olfactory

31
Q

What are auditory hallucinations

A

Can be voices, noises or music.

  • 2nd person (to them)
  • 3rd person (about them)
  • command (telling them to do something)
32
Q

What are visual hallucinations

A

Can be images or flashes

33
Q

What are tactile hallucinations

A

Superficial sensations or being touched

34
Q

What are gustatory and olfactory hallucinations

A

Usually an unpleasant taste or smell

35
Q

Define cognition

A

Referes to a persons current capacity to process information

36
Q

What things contribute to cognition

A 
LOC
Orientation in time and space
Memory functioning
Literacy and arithmetic skills
Visuospatial processing
Attention and concentration
Language
37
Q

Cognition screening tools

A

Mini mental state examination
Abbreviated mental test
Montreal cognitive assessment

38
Q

Define insight

A

The patients awareness and understanding of their mental illness

39
Q

What are olfactory hallucinations associated with

A

Temporal lobe epilepsy

40
Q

Physical assessment

A

Look for signs and symptoms

  • may be exacerbating
  • signs of mental disorder
  • signs of associated physical health
41
Q

Physical investigations

A 
Detailed and focussed exam
Physical obs
Blood investigations
ECG
imaging
42
Q

Non physical investigations

A

Collateral information

Review of clinical records

2b COPY (28 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions