microbiology 3.3 general properties of viruses Flashcards

0
Q

Togaviridae

Rubella virus
Yellow fever virus
Encephalitis viruses

A

RNA
Ss +
Enveloped
Icosahedral

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1
Q

Flaviviridae

Hepatitis C
Yellow fever

A

RNA
Ss +
Enveloped
Icosahedral

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2
Q

Retroviridae

RNA tumor viruses
HIV

A

RNA
Ss +
Enveloped
Icosahedral

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3
Q

Coronaviridae

SARS

A

RNA
Ss +
Enveloped
Helical

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4
Q

Picornaviridae

Poliovirus
Rhinovirus
Enteric viruses

A

RNA
Ss +
Non enveloped/naked
Icosahedral

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5
Q

Caliciviridae

Hepatitis E

A

RNA
Ss +
Non enveloped/naked
Icosahedral

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6
Q

Orthomyxoviridae

Influenza viruses

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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7
Q

Paramyxoviridae

Measles
Mumps

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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8
Q

Rhabdoviridae

Rabies

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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9
Q

Filoviridae

Ebola virus
Marburg virus

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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10
Q

Bunyaviridae

Rift Valley Fever

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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11
Q

Arenaviridae

Lassa virus

A

RNA
Ss -
Enveloped
Helical

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12
Q

Reoviridae

Blue tongue
Colorado tick fever

A

RNA
Ds
Non enveloped/naked
Icosahedral

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13
Q

Herpesviridae

Herpes simplex I (cold sores)
Herpes simplex II (genital sores)
Varicella Zoster (chicken pox, shingles)
Epstein-Barr Virus (mononucleosis, Burkitt’s Lymphoma)

A

DNA
ds
Enveloped
Icosahedral

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14
Q

Hepadnaviridae

A

DNA
ds
Enveloped
Icosahedral

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15
Q

Papovaviridae
(Papillomaviridae and polyomaviridae)

Papilloma (cervical cancer, human warts)
Polyoma (tumors in other animals)

A
DNA
ds
Non enveloped/naked
Circular
Icosahedral
16
Q

Adenoviridae

Respiratory diseases

A
DNA
ds
Non enveloped/naked
Linear
Icosahedral
17
Q

Parvoviridae

Roseola (co-infection with adenovirus for growth)

A

DNA
ss
Non enveloped/naked
Icosahedral

18
Q

Poxviridae

Smallpox
Vaccinia
Cowpox

A

DNA
Complex
Enveloped