Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

Bayeux tapestry?

A

Tells the story of the invasion of England in 1066 by William The Conquerer from Normandy, France

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2
Q

Domesday book?

A

A great survey counting

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3
Q

What did the lord do?

A

He organised the business of the castle and helped the king

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4
Q

What did the lady do?

A

She was in charge of stores, the bakin, the brewing and the cellar and giving directions to servants

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5
Q

What were the first castles made of?

A

Motte and Bailey

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6
Q

Parts of a castle

A

Moat, porticullis, drawbridge, curtain wall, towers, outer bailey, inner Bailey and keep

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7
Q

What did knights become at 7

A

A page (fostered by a lord)

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8
Q

What did knights become at 14

A

Squires (helped the lords)

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9
Q

What did knights become at 21

A

Dubbed knights

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10
Q

What was the code of chivalry?

A

To be truthful,generous and loyal
To be courteous to the poor
To protect women and children

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11
Q

What was a manor

A

A village and the land around it (given to lords and knights)

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12
Q

What were the houses made of?

A

Wattle and daub

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13
Q

What did the merchants and traders do?

A

The bought and sold goods

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14
Q

What did craftsmen do?

A

Made and sold goods

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15
Q

More about craftsmen

A

An apprentice began at 14 for 7 years then made a masterpiece then became a journeyman

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16
Q

What was a guild?

A

Controlled the standard of craftsmanship and decided who would be a craftsman

17
Q

Markets?

A

We’re held once a week

18
Q

Crime and punishment?

A

Solved by trials of combat (fought to death winner was proved right) and Ordeal ( an innocent would survive pain)

19
Q

Monks and nuns?

A

Joined as novice and learned rules of st Benedict

20
Q

The vows of monks/nuns

A

Poverty Chastity and obedience

21
Q

Cures or remedies?

A

Herbal remedies and bloodletting and leeches and pilgrimages

22
Q

How was the plague spread?

A

Fleas on rats

23
Q

When did the plague start

A

14th century (in Europe 1348 to 1351)

24
Q

Where did the plague begin

A

Asia