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Spanish 102 > Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Midterm 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Camarero

A

Waiter

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1
Q

Abuela

A

Grandma

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2
Q

Enseñar

A

Teach

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3
Q

Respuesta

A

Reply

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4
Q

Revista

A

Magazine

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5
Q

Ropa

A

Clothing

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6
Q

Sobrina

A

Niece

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7
Q

Taza

A

Cup

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8
Q

Tenedor

A

Fork

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9
Q

Comparison of inequality:

A

Más/menos + noun/adjective/adverb + que

*de replaces que for numbers (quantity or age)

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10
Q

Comparisons of equality:

A

Tan + adjective/adverb + como
AND
Tanto(a,os,as) + noun + como

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11
Q

Ex) Lui is taller than Daniel

A

Lui es más alta que Daniel

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12
Q

Ex) Sergio is as handsome as Bob

A

Sergio es tan guapo como Bob

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13
Q

Older and younger:

A

Mayor and menor

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14
Q

Better and worse:

A

Mejor and peor

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15
Q

Big and small:

A

Mayor and pequeño

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16
Q

What verb do you use for present progressive?

A

Estar

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17
Q

-ar verbs in present progressive get what ending?

A

-ando

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18
Q

-er and -ir verbs in present progressive get what ending?

A

-iendo

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19
Q

Ex) I am eating a banana

A

Yo estoy comiendo una banana

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20
Q

The present progressive is only used when?

A

When the action is in process! Can’t indicate future ex) “where are you going?”–>adónde vas?

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21
Q

o–> ue stem changing verbs (12)

A

almorzar, contar, costar, dormir, encontrar, llover, morir, mostrar, poder, recordar, volar, volver

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22
Q

e–> i stem changing verbs (5)

A

conseguir, decir, pedir, seguir, servir

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23
Q

e–> ie stem changing verbs (8)

A

cerrar, comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir, querer

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24
Q

8 things you would use ser for:

A

-relationships -born traits -possession -time -place of birth -“is taking place” -material -occupation

25
Q

4 things you would use estar for:

A

-to currently be in a state -to stand -to be located -to perceive or react to a perception -action in progress

26
Q

how’s the weather?

A

que tiempo hace?

27
Q

it is sunny and hot

A

hace sol y hace calor

28
Q

it is cold

A

hace frio

29
Q

it rains, its raining

A

llover–> lluever

lloviendo (raining)

30
Q

it snows, its snowing

A 
nieva
nevando (snowing)
31
Q

umbrella:
raincoat:

A

paraguas

impermeable

32
Q

sweater:
coat:

A

sueter

abrigo

33
Q

el ciel esta cubierto

A

the sky is cloudy

34
Q

la tormenta

A

storm

35
Q

this and these–>

here, holding it

A

get a T!

este, esta, estos, estas

36
Q

that and those–>

near

A

no T’s!

ese, esa, esos, esas

37
Q

___ for far away–>

over there

A

a!

aquel, aqella, aqellos, aquellas

38
Q

demonstrative pronouns…

they refer to a specific object (that one, this one, etc)

A

are the same as demonstrative adjectives except they get an accent over the first e

39
Q

unknown object uses neutral..

A

masculine singular
-esto, eso, aquello
what is this? what is that? whats that over there?

40
Q

something and nothing:

A

algo and nada

41
Q

someone and no-one

A

alguien and nadie

42
Q

any and none

A

alguno/alguna/alguin and ninguno/ninguna/ningun

43
Q

always and sometime and never:

A

siempre and a veces and nunca/jamas

44
Q

also and neither:

A

tambien and tampoco

45
Q

1st person verbs (4) that use G

A

salir-salgo (go out)
hacer-hago (to do)
poner-pongo (to put)
traer-traigo (to bring)

46
Q

1st person verbs (3) that use ZC

A

conducir-conduzco (drive)
traducir-traduzco (translate)
conocer-conozco (know PPbooks)

47
Q

1st person verbs (3) that are weird:

A

caber-quepo (to fit)
ver-veo (to see)
saber-se (to know knowledge)

48
Q

Doblar la ropa

A

Fold clothes

49
Q

Sacudir Los muebles

A

Dust the furniture

50
Q

Sacar la busura

A

To take out the trash

51
Q

3 words for bedroom:

A

Dormitorio, recámara, y pieza

52
Q

Cuatro de huéspedes

A

Guest room

53
Q

Son and daughter

A

Hijo y hija

54
Q

Uncle and auntie

A

Tío y tía

55
Q

Father and mother in law

A

Suegro y suegra

56
Q

Son and daughter in law

A

Yerno y nuera

57
Q

Brother and sister in law

A

Cuñado y cuñda

58
Q

Grandson and granddaughter

A

Nieto y nieta

59
Q

Direct object pronouns do what?

A

Replace the subject with a word such as “me, you, he, she, her, him, them, us, etc)

60
Q

Where do pronouns go in a sentence?

A

Before the conjugated verb OR attached to the non conjugated verb
Ex) ¿la quiéres llevar? OR ¿quiéres llevarla?

61
Q

List the 6 direct object pronouns:

A

Me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las

Spanish 102 (7 decks)

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