Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Pyramid from high to low

A

Self-actualization
Esteem
Love and belongings
Safety needs
Physiological needs

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2
Q

Self actualization means?

A

achieving ones potential /holistically Know your self

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3
Q

Esteem means?

A

Confidence, respect, recognition

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4
Q

Love and belonging means

A

Family, friends, intimacy

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5
Q

Safety needs

A

Health, personal safety

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6
Q

Physiological needs means

A

Basic needs

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7
Q

self can be Dualistic and collective

A

THE SELF IN WESTERN THOUGHT

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8
Q

body and soul

A

Dualism

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9
Q

Body is the prison of the soul from who?

A

Plato

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10
Q

Body is the MATTER which soul informs from who?

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

Body is different from soul/MIND which is a thinking thing from who?

A

Rene Descartes

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12
Q

Body and Soul are inseparable from who?

A

Augustine and Aquinas

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13
Q

excellence of any kind

A

Arete

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14
Q

based on same principles /explanations of “the self”.

A

The self in eastern thought

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15
Q

two faces of being bad and good

A

Shenti

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16
Q

that there is duality/dualism in everything

A

Yin and Yang

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17
Q

moon, passivity, intuition, softness means?

A

Yin

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18
Q

Fire, rational, though, firmness means?

A

Yang

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19
Q

believe in continuum

A

Hindu philosophy

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20
Q

supreme being

A

Brahman

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21
Q

Self or us people

A

Atman

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22
Q

teaching Buddha / Mindfulness

A

Buddhism

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23
Q

Believes religion

A

Buddhism

24
Q

Knowself

A

Anatta

25
Q

Absence of self

A

Anicca

26
Q

Suffering means

A

Dukkha

27
Q

Anatta mean?

A

Knowself

28
Q

Anicca means?

A

Absence of self

29
Q

Dukkha mean?

A

Suffering

30
Q

reminds people not focused on pleasures

A

Four noble truth and eight-fold path

31
Q

THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTH

A
  1. Life is suffering.
  2. Suffering is caused by craving and aversion.
  3. Suffering can be overcome, and happiness can be attained.
  4. Eight-Fold Path is the path which leads to the end of suffering.
32
Q

self cultivations

A

CONFUCIANISM

33
Q

compassion for others

A

Ren

34
Q

refinement and compassion

A

Junzi

35
Q

The four beginnings of Confucianism are

A

Jen
Yi
Li
Chih

36
Q

Jen means

A

Heart of compassion that leads

37
Q

Yi means

A

Heart of righteousness that leads

38
Q

Li means

A

Heart of propriety that leads

39
Q

Chih means

A

Heart of wisdom that leads

40
Q

Selfishness

A

Confucius

41
Q

Selflessness

A

Taoism

42
Q

rejects a hierarchical view of the self

A

Taoism

43
Q

The perfect man has no self

A

Chuang Tzu

44
Q

transmission of physical characteristics

A

Heredity

45
Q

paying attention of how you feel

A

Intelligence

46
Q

constantly immersed contribute

A

Environment

47
Q

Face tattoos

A

mãori women (ta moko tattoo)

48
Q

Decorated skin

A

akumkum

49
Q

Long earlobes

A

masai tribe of kenya

50
Q

Long necks

A

kayan tribes

51
Q

Full figures

A

Mauritania

52
Q

Body scars

A

scarification (karo tribe)

53
Q

Lip plates

A

suri people of Ethiopia

54
Q

Foot binding

A

Chinese

55
Q

Monobrows

A

women of Tajikistan