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19th Cent Europe > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Ways Napoleon solidified revolution?

A

Taxed all land owners Equality before the law

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2
Q

Ways Napoleon betrayed Revolution

A

Title of emperor making it hereditary Dident give woman rights Imprisoning people who threatened rule Dominating Italy cause popular soverenty

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3
Q

Two European powers that in 1880 most inspired liberals and what that liberal feature was

A

Britain : chartism: brought forth ideas that would make elections more fair and populous driven France: the declaration of the rights of man and citizen

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4
Q

Contradictory themes of French Revolution

A

State religion : total removal from state and catholic land then Napoleon reinstated state religion

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5
Q

What two events occours in 1815?

A

Defeat of Napoleon Congres of Vienna met to reorganize Europe

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6
Q

Alexander 1

A

A mercurial Russian czar Ruled during Napoleonwars Was liberal at first then very conservative and helped Metternich hold down liberal uprisings

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7
Q

Metternich

A

A conservative Austrian statesman and leader of Austria Was ousted in 1848 revolution Held down liberal ideas head of congress of Vienna and

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8
Q

Castlereagh

A

British foreign minister, was on congress of Vienna wanted to restore balance of power in Europe and was very conservative

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9
Q

Louis XVII

A

a restored french king was ousted

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10
Q

what was the congress of Europe trying to achieve

A

they wanted a stable europe, they wanted to restore france to the way it was before the revolution, they wanted to restore the balance of power in europe, they wanted to quell liberal uprisings

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11
Q

where did the induistri9al revolution start

A

britan

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12
Q

list four priciples of liberalism

A

equality before the law popular soverenty property rights economic freedom

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13
Q

what did socialism hope to achieve

A

hoped to create an equal society without classes

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14
Q

what two classes or groups in society found conservatism most atractive before 1848

A

religious groups aristocrats

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15
Q

which areas experienced industrialization before 1850?

A

england northern france the lower countries

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16
Q

three factors that promoted industrialization in 1815-1850

A

increased opertunity for investment and capital better property rights better transpoertation tech railroads ships

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17
Q

what hapened to austria and amny other places in 1848

A

liberal uprisings, revolutions, many failed some succeeded in austri they ousted meternich and made a constitutional monarchy, and equality under law

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18
Q

in 1848 what where these key figures doing? louis blanc clemens von metternich giuseppe mazzini lajos kossuth louis napoleon louis-philippe of orleans

A

in exile in exile in exile inexile president of france in exile

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19
Q

what hapened as a result of the indian mutiny of 1857

A

the east india company no longer ruled india

20
Q

what government does austria have in the 1850

A

monarchy because constitution of 1848 fell and franz josef leads

21
Q

by 1820 what had happened to most of the settler colonies of the old empires?

A

they had declared themselves independent

22
Q

what colonial policies did the french undertake in algeria

A

extensive settlement of europeans absorbing some parts of Algeria into France as french departments arab offices to understand and oversee the local people allowing Algerians to become french citizens under specific conditions

23
Q

name four factors that contribute to the rapid expansion of european power in the new imperialism

A

improved weapons industrialization’ more efficent transportation

24
Q

name some milestones in the fight against slavery

A

danish, british, and us abolistion of the slave trade 1803-1808 congress of vienna 1815 Berlin west Africa conference of 1884-85

25
Q

what was the reason for the aborigines protection society

A

to protect the people from eradication and to civilize them as best they could

26
Q

why where languages such as french czech italian standardized at this time?

A

to forge nationalism and a nation

27
Q

Which countries Fought against Russia in the Crimean war

A

France Sweden Britain Piedmont Sardinia Ottoman Empire

28
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Austria

A

Isolated like never before

29
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Britain

A

Hoped to defeat and dismember Russia but humiliating military blunders

30
Q

Impact of Crimean war on France

A

Frustrated, decided nationalist plans only acomplished by war

31
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Ottoman Empire

A

Won war and invited to concert of Europe but lost territory

32
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Piedmont Sardinia

A

Most interested in freeing subject nationalities

33
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Prussia

A

Tried to avoid war through the concert stayed out of it

34
Q

Impact of Crimean war on Russia

A

Withdrew from european affairs for some time

35
Q

What are the names of the Danubian principalities

A

Moldavia Wallachia

36
Q

Importance of Danubian principalities

A

Austria hoped to use them to keep Russia out of Balkans Russia hoped to annex them France hoped to make them independent to stop Russia Became Romania Once ruled by ottomans for centuries

37
Q

After Crimean war what reforms did Russia put in place

A

Military reforms Freed serfs Elected local councils(zemstvos) Jury trials except for peasants

38
Q

What is Risorgimento

A

Resurgence or movement for Italian unification that lead to kingdom of Italy in 1861

39
Q

Objects of Italian irredenta

A

Piedmont Rome Terentino

40
Q

Who are the geniuses behind the unification of Italy and what monarch

A

Cavour and Napoleon 3

41
Q

Who where genious of German unification

A

Otto Von Bismarck and William 1

42
Q

Who played a key role in evolutionary movement in Italy

A

Mazzini he threw a bomb at napoleons cart

43
Q

What single leader alowed for German and Italian unification

A

Napoleon the 3

44
Q

What did Bismarck say would answer the great questions of the day

A

Blood and iron

45
Q

Name Prussian adversaries in the three wars for fought for German independence

A

Denmark -1864 Austria - 1866 France - 1870

46
Q

After defeat in 1866 a weakend Austrian empire lead to what new entity of land?

A

Hungary

19th Cent Europe (2 decks)

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