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Philosophy 2 > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

In the 18th and 19th century, what were the two forms of manipulation?

A

Medical and Non-Medical

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2
Q

What is another name for the Non-Medical manipulation form?

A

“Bonesetters”

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3
Q

T/F. Medical manipulation was performed by specialized physicians who became interested in manipulation.

A

False; regular physicians

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4
Q

In the Medical manipulation, regular physicians became interested in manipulation primarily to ___________ and treat ___________.

A
  1. Reduce misalignments

2. Treat “nerve irritation”

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5
Q

Medical manipulation’s methods were thought to be general/nonspecific (long-lever) or specific (short-lever)?

A

General/Nonspecific (long-lever)

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6
Q

What were the 5 reasons why there were very few regular physicians interested in manipulation?

A
  1. Afraid of contagious diseases like syphilis
  2. Tuberculosis of the spine was known to weaken the bones (Potts’s Disease) (dangerous to manipulate a patient- no X-rays)
  3. No formal training or education available
  4. Considered to be treatment for the lower class
  5. More acceptable to use leeches, bleeding, or even surgery to treat
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7
Q

T/F. In the 18th and 19th century, the Non-Medical manipulation had formal training/degrees.

A

False

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8
Q

Non-Medical manipulation was very popular among what type of class?

A

Working Class

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9
Q

How was non-medical manipulation passed down?

A

Families and apprenticeships

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10
Q

What was “bonesetting” based on?

A

Effectiveness

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11
Q

Was non-medical manipulation thought to be long or short levered?

A

Long levered (general)

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12
Q

In the late 1800’s two professions emerged. Name the professions.

A
  1. Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.)

2. Chiropractic (D.C.)

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13
Q

Traditional medicine became preoccupied with germs, but didn’t have any good remedies. What were their main treatments?

A
  1. Bloodletting

2. Laxatives

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14
Q

Who founded Osteopathic medicine and when?

A

A.T. Still in 1873

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15
Q

T/F. A.T. Still was originally a medical physician.

A

True

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16
Q

What was osteopathic medicine based on?

A

Manipulation of the body to ensure proper blood flow to all parts of the body, restoring and maintaining health

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17
Q

T/F. A.T. Still did not feel that drugs or surgery was necessary.

A

False; thought they could be used, but only after manipulation was tried

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18
Q

Is Osteopathic medicine is thought to be general or specific?

A

General/Non-Specific (long-lever)

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19
Q

Who founded Chiropractic and when?

A

D.D. Palmer in 1895

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20
Q

Manipulation came to be called ________.

A

Adjustment

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21
Q

What was chiropractic designed to ensure?

A

Proper nervous system control of the body by correcting displacements of bones that were impinging on, or interfering with nerves

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22
Q

Was chiropractic thought to be general or specific?

A

Specific (short-lever)

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23
Q

T/F. Drugs and surgery were not felt to be necessary. If nerve impingement was relived, the body could heal itself in most cases.

A

True

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24
Q

Who was acknowledged as the “Founder” of chiropractic?

A

D.D. Palmer

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25
Q

Where and When was DD Palmer born?

A

Pickering, Ontario, Canada in 1845

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26
Q

When did DD Palmer come to the U.S.? Why?

A

At age 20 to find work

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27
Q

What were some of DD Palmer’s professions when he came to the US?

A
  1. School teacher
  2. Raised bees, cultivated raspberries and other plants
  3. Owned a grocery store
  4. Became well known magnetic healer
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28
Q

Who did DD Palmer learn about magnetic healing from?

A

Dr. Paul Caster

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29
Q

When and where did DD Palmer open his magnetic healing office?

A

1886- 4th floor of the Ryan Building (downtown dport)

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30
Q

When did DD Palmer discover chiropractic?

A

9/18/1895

31
Q

Who was the first chiropractic patient?

A

Harvey Lillard- deaf for 17 years after back injury from work

32
Q

Who was responsible for naming chiropractic?

A

Rev. Samuel Weed; “done by hand”

33
Q

When did DD Palmer start Palmer School of Chiropractic?

A

1897

34
Q

Of DD Palmer’s first 15 student through 1902, 1/3 were _______, ________, or _________.

A
  1. Graduate physicians
  2. Surgeons
  3. Homeopaths
35
Q

Who was the 1st graduate of PSC?

A

William A. Seeley, M.D.

36
Q

DD Palmer later started or co-founded schools in what three states?

A

OK, OR, CA

37
Q

What was DD Palmer’s major book? When was it published?

A

The Chiropractor’s Adjuster, (OR) 1910

38
Q

How many times was DD Palmer married?

A

5

39
Q

In 1906, why was DD Palmer shortly jailed?

A

Practicing medicine without a license

40
Q

What year did DD Palmer die? From ailment?

A

1913 of apparent typhoid fever

41
Q

Who was known as the “developer” of chiropractic?

A

BJ Palmer

42
Q

When and where was BJ Palmer born?

A

1882- IA

43
Q

T/F. BJ Palmer only went to school through 7th grade.

A

True- expelled for playing a prank in class

44
Q

BJ Palmer became owner and head of PSC in what year?

A

1906

45
Q

When did BJ Palmer die?

A

1961- in FL

46
Q

T/F. BJ Palmer was active in political and local affairs.

A

False; political, not local

47
Q

What association did BJ Palmer found?

A

ICA- international chiropractor’s association

48
Q

What were BJ Palmer’s favorite destinations to travel to?

A

China and Japan

49
Q

Who was acknowledged as the “Founder” of chiropractic?

A

D.D. Palmer

50
Q

Where and When was DD Palmer born?

A

Pickering, Ontario, Canada in 1845

51
Q

When did DD Palmer come to the U.S.? Why?

A

At age 20 to find work

52
Q

What were some of DD Palmer’s professions when he came to the US?

A
  1. School teacher
  2. Raised bees, cultivated raspberries and other plants
  3. Owned a grocery store
  4. Became well known magnetic healer
53
Q

Who did DD Palmer learn about magnetic healing from?

A

Dr. Paul Caster

54
Q

When and where did DD Palmer open his magnetic healing office?

A

1886- 4th floor of the Ryan Building (downtown dport)

55
Q

When did DD Palmer discover chiropractic?

A

9/18/1895

56
Q

Who was the first chiropractic patient?

A

Harvey Lillard- deaf for 17 years after back injury from work

57
Q

Who was responsible for naming chiropractic?

A

Rev. Samuel Weed; “done by hand”

58
Q

When did DD Palmer start Palmer School of Chiropractic?

A

1897

59
Q

Of DD Palmer’s first 15 student through 1902, 1/3 were _______, ________, or _________.

A
  1. Graduate physicians
  2. Surgeons
  3. Homeopaths
60
Q

Who was the 1st graduate of PSC?

A

William A. Seeley, M.D.

61
Q

DD Palmer later started or co-founded schools in what three states?

A

OK, OR, CA

62
Q

What was DD Palmer’s major book? When was it published?

A

The Chiropractor’s Adjuster, (OR) 1910

63
Q

How many times was DD Palmer married?

A

5

64
Q

In 1906, why was DD Palmer shortly jailed?

A

Practicing medicine without a license

65
Q

What year did DD Palmer die? From ailment?

A

1913 of apparent typhoid fever

66
Q

Who was known as the “developer” of chiropractic?

A

BJ Palmer

67
Q

When and where was BJ Palmer born?

A

1882- IA

68
Q

T/F. BJ Palmer only went to school through 7th grade.

A

True- expelled for playing a prank in class

69
Q

BJ Palmer became owner and head of PSC in what year?

A

1906

70
Q

When did BJ Palmer die?

A

1961- in FL

71
Q

T/F. BJ Palmer was active in political and local affairs.

A

False; political, not local

72
Q

What association did BJ Palmer found?

A

ICA- international chiropractor’s association

73
Q

What were BJ Palmer’s favorite destinations to travel to?

A

China and Japan

Philosophy 2 (1 decks)

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