Midterm Review Flashcards
Acceleration Formulas
v = at + v[0]
x = 1/2 at^2 + v[0]t + x[0]
v[f]^2 - v[0]^2 = 2a * Δx
Projectile Motion
Horizontal: vcosθ, v = d/t, vf^2-vi^2 = 2a * Δy
Vertical: vsinθ, v[y] = at + v[0]
Note: be creative with acceleration formulas
Radial Acceleration
v^2 / r
Magnitude of Circular Acceleration
√(a[t]^2 + a[r]^2)
Tangential Acceleration
a = r a(angular) or a = (v[f]^2 - v[0]^2) / 2s where s is the distance between points
Circular Distance
s = 1/2 a[t]*t^2
Work Energy with an Angle
W = F * Δs
= F * Δs * cosθ
Constant force in 2D
W[F] = F[||] * Δs
Momentum
p = mv Δp = p2 - p1
Mechanical Energy
gravitational (u) + kinetic
Change in Potential Energy Δu
W[g] = - mgh Δu = -W[g]
W[T] = Δk
mgh = 1/2 mv^2
ME when object dropped on spring
mg(h+x) = 1/2 kx^2
Acceleration of a system
F = ma F = (m1 + m2)a
What is Ek when spring is stretched?
1/2 kh^2