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RE 317 > Midterm Vocabulary > Flashcards

Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Theology

A

The study of Scripture and tradition in a situation for a community of believers

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2
Q

Ethical spirituality

A

When faith helps shape a person’s understanding of the world around them and gives their life good moral direction

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3
Q

Supersessionism

A

New covenant through Jesus supersedes covenant through Moses exclusive to Jews; Replacement/Fulfillment Theology

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4
Q

Orthodox

A

“correct teaching”

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5
Q

Heresy

A

What a group/individual decides is not orthodox

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6
Q

Docetism

A

Christ’s body was not real, he just appeared to be human

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7
Q

Marcionism

A

Christianity is a clear separation from Judaism; worship two different gods

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8
Q

Montanism

A

Endorses direct experiences with Holy Spirit, not requiring church officials or teaching

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9
Q

Gnosticism

A

A secrete knowledge was brought to earth, and if revealed to humans, they could learn how to free their souls from their evil bodies

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10
Q

Heterodoxy

A

Different teaching; not heresy all the time

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11
Q

Asceticism

A

Denying all physical pleasure and desires

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12
Q

Libertinism

A

Disobeying God’s OT laws and indulging human wishes without a limit

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13
Q

Apatheia

A

“Without passion”

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14
Q

Apology

A

Defending Christianity to outsiders

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15
Q

Hypostasis

A

The state that makes something what it is

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16
Q

Ousia

A

“Substance”

17
Q

Homoousia

A

From the same substance

18
Q

Homoiousia

A

From a similar substance

19
Q

Theotokos

A

Mary as bearer of God

20
Q

Monophysite

A

Person who believes Jesus has only one nature, wholly divine or only human

21
Q

Manicheanism

A

Taught dualistic struggle between good spiritual world and evil material world

22
Q

Platonism

A

Plato; Abstract objects exist

23
Q

Concupiscence

A

Strong desire or lust

24
Q

Pelagianism

A

Denial of original sin and predestination; defense of innate human goodness and free will

25
Q

Nominalism

A

Universals and abstract objects do not exist outside of a name

26
Q

Mysticism

A

Anyone can experience God without the church as an intermediary

27
Q

Simony

A

Buying or selling of something spiritual

28
Q

Anchorite

A

Religious recluse

29
Q

Recluse

A

Solitary lifesyle

30
Q

Tertiary

A

Attached to a covenant that does require religious vows

31
Q

palpal bull

A

public decree issued by the pope

32
Q

natural law

A

humankind’s rational participation in God’s eternal law (Aquinas)

33
Q

Sacrament

A

visible sign of invisible grace granted to us from God

34
Q

Nicene Creed

A

established how Christians can worship one God and claim he is three persons

RE 317 (2 decks)

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