Migration Flashcards

1
Q

How far did word spread?

A

It spread overseas

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2
Q

How many migrants came during the gold rush?

A

500,000

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3
Q

How were the living conditions like?

A

They were tough had to live in tents, limited tools and equipment

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4
Q

Where were the migrants from?

A

Britain, Americans, French, Italian, German, Polish, Chinese and humanitarian.

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5
Q

What did populate or perish mean?

A

Populate Australia or it will be invaded.

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6
Q

What are reasons for migration?

A

Defence of the country, workers, economy, links to Britain, refugees

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7
Q

What were Australians like when they found gold?

A

They went crazy.

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8
Q

How many people were fishing for pearls

A

3500

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9
Q

What were pearls used for

A

Button and buckles on clothing, for hair combs and to decorate furniture

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10
Q

How much of the world does Broome supply pearls for?

A

Three quarters

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11
Q

Where did the largest group of people from for pearling?

A

Japan

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12
Q

Who were the best helmet divers in the world?

A

Japanese

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13
Q

What are the dangers of pearl diving?

A

The bends, illness, shark attacks and threat of cyclones.

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14
Q

How were pearl divers paid?

A

By the amount of pearls that they collected

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15
Q

How many countries did the scheme bring together?

A

30 countries

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16
Q

Where was snowy mountain scheme built?

A

Kosciusko national park in New South Wales

17
Q

What was the scheme made up of?

A

16 major dams, 7 power stations, 1 pumping station, 145 kilometres of underground tunnels and pipeline and 80 kilometres of aqueducts

18
Q

What did the main storage lake hold?

A

Nine times the volume of the water in Sydney harbour

19
Q

What year did it start and end?

A

Began in 1949 and finished in 1974

20
Q

How much did the snowy mountain scheme cost?

A

$820 million

21
Q

How many people worked on the snowy mountain scheme?

A

100,000

22
Q

What did the newcomers bring to the scheme?

A

New ideas, customs, cuisines

23
Q

In the 2006 census how many people were born overseas?

A

One in every four people

24
Q

How many languages have been introduced into Australian life?

A

More than 100

25
Q

What law did they bring out to protect Australians?

A

No discrimination against people on the basis of their ethnicity

26
Q

Were did the south sea islanders do as jobs?

A

Sugar cane farmers, timber, railway mining and pearling

27
Q

What jobs did the afghans use camels for?

A

Mining, wool and railway

28
Q

What does multiculturalism mean?

A

It means the belief that differences in cultures are okay and that migrants should not be forced to abandon their own views and beliefs.

29
Q

Where did the largest number of people come from

A

UK