Misc Flashcards

1
Q

Which diuretics can cause ototoxicity?

A

Loop diuretics

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2
Q

Name 4 loop diuretics.

A

Furosemide, bumetanide, ethacrynic acid, torsemide

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3
Q

Which diuretic may cause volume expansion and pulmonary edema?

A

mannitol

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4
Q

Which diuretic can cause decreased libido, impotence, and gynecomastia?

A

spironolactone

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5
Q

Where is digoxin metabolized?

A

Kidneys

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6
Q

3 aspects of von Hippel Lindau disease:

A
  1. cerebellar hemangiomas
  2. clear cell renal carcinomas
  3. pheochromocytomas
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7
Q

Where is the VHL gene located?

A

Ch. 3p

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8
Q

What 2 malignancies are associated w/ RB gene mutation?

A

retinoblastoma and OSTEOSARCOMA

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9
Q

Which virus elaborates a protein that inhibits the p53 suppressor gene?

A

HPV-16 (E6 protein)

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10
Q

Whic virus elaborates a protein that inhibits the RB suppressor gene?

A

HPV-18 (E7 protein)

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11
Q

Angiotensin II constricts the _______ arteriole to increase GFR? This results in _______ in filtration fraction.

A

efferent, no change

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12
Q

Prostaglandins dilate the _______ arteriole to increase GFR. This results in _______ in filtration fraction.

A

afferent, increase

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