Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Mitosis:

A

It is a process that allows a single eukaryotic cell to divide and produce two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis is essential for growth, development, tissue repair

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2
Q

Steps of mitosis

A

PROPHASE: NUCLEUS BREAKS DOWN, CENTRIOLES MOVE TO OPPOSITE ENDS OF CELL, DNA CONDENSES TO FORM DISTINCT CHROMOSOMES

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3
Q

Metaphase:

A

CHROMONES ARE STACKED ON TOP OF EACHOTHER IN MIDDLE OF CELL, EACH CHROMOSOME IS ATTACHED TO A SPINDLE FIBER BY THE CENTROMERE

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4
Q

ANAPHASE:

A

CHROMATIDS SPLIT AT THE CENTROMERE, SPINDLE FIBERS BEGIN TO DISAPPEAR

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5
Q

Telophase:

A

NUCLEAR MEMBRANE REAPPEARS, CHROMOSOMES DISPERSE INTO CHROMATIN CYTOKINESIS DIVISION OF CYTOPLASM, CELL PINCHES IN HALF, DIVIDING INTO TWO DAUGHTER CELLS

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