Mitosis Flashcards
Nucleus is bound by nuclear membrane. One or more nuclei present. Chromosomes are not distinguishable. Near nucleus are centrioles at right angles to each other
Interphase
Centriole pairs move towards opposite poles. Double chromosomes become visible as long threads. Fibers extend outward from centrioles and form start shaped structures called asters
Early prophase
Spindle fibers form an extend between poles. Two halves of each double chromosome are connected at a region called the centromere
Middle prophase
Double chromosomes begin moving towards the equator. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear
Late prophase
Centromeres of double chromosomes are lined up at the equator. At the end of metaphase, the chromosome centromeres divide and the two chromatids of each double chromosome become separate, duplicate chromosomes
Metaphase
Separate duplicate chromosomes begin to move apart
Early anaphase
Duplicate chromosomes move apart to opposite sides
Late anaphase
Spindles and asters disappear. Nuclear membrane begins to form around each daughter nucleus. New nucleoli appear. Furrow forms
Telophase
Two new daughters cells form
Interphase