Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is mitosis

A

Mitosis is a types of cell division in which a diploid cell copies itself and finally divides into two identical diploid daughter cells.

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2
Q

What are the stages of Mitosis?

A
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
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3
Q

Interphase

A

The cells spends most of its life in this phase. The DNA in chromosomes copies itself ready for mitosis

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4
Q

Prophase

A

In prophase the DNA in chromosomes and their copies copies condenses to become more visible.

The membrane around the nucleus disappears

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5
Q

Metaphase

A

The chromosomes and their copies Lineup in the middle of the cell

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

In anaphase the chromosomes and the copies a pulled to different ends of the cell

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7
Q

Telophase

A

New membranes from around the chromosomes at each end of the cell

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8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

The cell membrane pinches in and eventually Divides into two daughter cells

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9
Q

What is the haploid cell

A

A haploid cell have half a set of chromosomes

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10
Q

What is a diploid cell

A

A diploid cell has a full set of chromosomes

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11
Q

What is meiosis

A

Meiosis is a type of cell division that creates sex cells with half the genetic information

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